Question
What are monosaccharides?
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Answer
Monosaccharides are carbohydrates Which cannot be hydrolysed to smaller molecules.
Their general formula is $\ce{(CH_20)n}$ Where $n = 3 - 7$ These are of two types:
Those which contain an aldehyde group $\ce{(-CHO)}$ are called aldoses and those which contain a keto $\ce{(C = O)}$ group are called ketoses.
They are further classified as trioses, tetroses ,pentoses, hexoses and heptoses according as they contain $3, 4, 5, 6,$ and $7$ carbon atoms respectively For example.
Their general formula is $\ce{(CH_20)n}$ Where $n = 3 - 7$ These are of two types:
Those which contain an aldehyde group $\ce{(-CHO)}$ are called aldoses and those which contain a keto $\ce{(C = O)}$ group are called ketoses.
They are further classified as trioses, tetroses ,pentoses, hexoses and heptoses according as they contain $3, 4, 5, 6,$ and $7$ carbon atoms respectively For example.
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