The main reasons for excess demand are apparently the increase in the following components of aggregate demand:
Increase in household consumption demand due to rise in propensity to consume.
Increase in private investment demand because of rise in credit facilities.
Increase in public (government) expenditure.
Increase in export demand.
Increase in money supply or increase in disposable income.
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Explain the determination of equilibrium level of income using AD = AS approach. OR
Explain with the help of a diagram, how aggregate demand and aggregate supply determine the equilibrium level of income.
The value of marginal propensity to consume is 0.6 and initial income in the economy is ₹ 100 crores. Prepare a schedule showing Income, Consumption and Saving. Also show the equilibrium level of income by assuming autonomous investment of ₹ 80 crores.
The saving curve of an economy makes a negative intercept of ₹ 20 crore and 10% of additional income is saved. Derive the saving and cunsumtions function.
If Marginal Propensity to Consume is 0.9, what is the value of multiplier? How much investment is needed to increase National Income by ₹ 5,000 crore? Calculate.