What do you understand by 'parametric shift of a line'? How does a line shift when its:
Slope decreases,
Its intercept decreases?
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Movement along a curve vs shift of a curve. Let $\text{C}=\bar{\text{C}}+\text{bY}$ be the consumption function Also Let $\bar{\text{C}}=5$ and b = 0.75 Thus, C = 5 + 0.75Y Consider two situations:
When b decreases: b is the slope of the consumption curve. When b increases from 0.75 to 0.5, then consumption curve (which is a straight line) pivots downwards. This is called a parametric shift of a graph. It is shown in the given figure:
When $\bar{\text{C}}$ decreases: It is the autonomous part of the consumption function. It graphically gives the intercept of the consumption curve. If decreases from 5 to 3, there will be parallel downward shift in the consumption curves. It is shown in the given figure:
Thus, when slope changes, there is parametric shift in the curve. When intercept changes, there is parallel shift in the curve.
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An economy is in equilibrium. Find Marginal Propensity to Consume from the following:
National income = 2000
Autonomous consumption = 400
Investment expenditure = 200
In an economy, everytime income rises, 75% of the rise in income is spent on consumption. Now, suppose in the same economy, investment rises by ₹ 750 crore. Calculate the following:
Measure the level of ex-ante aggregate demand when autonomous investment and consumption expenditure (A) is Rs. 50 crores, and MPS is 0.2 and level of income (Y) is Rs. 4000 crores. State whether the economy is in equilibrium or not (cite reasons).
An economy is in equilibrium. Calculate the Investment Expenditure from the following:
National Income = 800
Marginal Propensity to Save = 0·3
Autonomous Consumption = 100