Question
What is a false base line? What is its purpose? Give an example.

Answer

Usually, when we draw any graph, the scale on which the graph is measured starts from zero on the y-axis. However, under the situations when the data to be plotted on graph starts from a value which is far above zero, results in the problem of shortage of space on graph. To overcome this problem of shortage of space, a false base line is plotted. False base line is a line which is drawn to grasp the attention of the reader on the fluctuations which usually remains unnoticed.

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