Question
What is a simple pendulum? Explain how does it perform oscillatory motion.

Answer

A simple pendulum consists of a small metallic ball or a piece of stone suspended from a rigid stand by a thread. The metallic ball is called bob of the pendulum.
Image
When the bob of the pendulum is released after taking it slightly one side, it starts to move to and fro. The to-and-fro motion of a simple pendulum is an example of an oscillatory motion.

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