Question
What is mainly included under biotechnology?
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Answer
Biotechnology includes the following main areas:
- Abilities of microbes are used in producing yoghurt from milk and making alcohol from molasses.
- Production of antibiotics and vaccines, etc. is carried out by with the help of specific cells using their productivity.
- Bio-molecules like DNA and proteins are used for human welfare.
- By performing gene manipulation, plants, animals and products of desired quality are produced. Genetically modified bacteria are used to produce human hormones such as Human Growth Hormone and insulin.
- Tissue culture is a non-genetic technique which is used for production of new cells or tissues. Hybrid seeds are also produced in a similar way.
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