Question
What is meant by modernization?

Answer

  • Associated with positive and desirable values.
  • Improvement in technology and production processes.
  • Modernisation refers to the path of development that much of West Europe or North America has taken.
  • The truths of utility, calculation, and science take precedence over those of the emotions, the sacred and the non-rational.
  • The individual rather than the group are the primary unit of society and politics.
  • The association in which men live and work be based on choice and not birth.
  • That mastery rather than fatalism orient their attitude towards material and human environment.
  • That identity be chosen and achieved, not ascribed and affirmed.
  • Work is separated from family, residence, and community in bureaucratic organisation.

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