What is 'Organic farming'? Mention any two advantages of organic farming in India.
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Organic farming is a eco-friendly technology, which is a whole system of farming that restores, maintains and enhances the ecological balance. Some of its merits are:
  • It is a means to replace the expensive agricultural inputs with the cheaper locally produced organic inputs.
  • Organic inputs bring about rich returns on investment.
  • Organic farming also generates large income by way of exports, as the organic crops are much more in demand today.
  • Organic food possesses more nutritional value than chemical farming, so it is more healthy in nature.
  • Organic food is pesticide-free and produced in an environmentally sustainable manner, so it promotes sustainable development.
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