Question
What is the nature of electromagnetic waves?

Answer

It is a three-dimensional wave which is emitted by an oscillating electric circuit in which electric field and magnetic field oscillate perpendicularly. These waves do not require any material medium for their propagation and they can travel through vacuum also. Hence, they are different from mechanical waves. They travel with maximum speed in vacuum which is equal to the speed of the light. These waves are transverse in nature and the properties of the medium remain unchanged through which they travel.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

Suppose that the particle in Exercise in $1.33$ is an electron projected with velocity $v_x= 2.0 \times 10^6 m s^{–1}.$ If $E$ between the plates separated by $0.5 \ cm$ is $9.1 \times 10^2N/C,$ where will the electron strike the upper plate? $(|e|=1.6 \times 10^{–19}C, m_e = 9.1 \times 10^{–31} \ kg.)$
  1. Using de Broglie's hypothesis, explain with the help of a suitable diagram, Bohr's second postulate of quantization of energy levels in a hydrogen atom.
  2. The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is - 13.6 eV. What are the kinetic and potential energies of the electron in this state?
Two blocks of masses $10\ kg$ and $30\ kg$ are placed along a vertical line. The first block is raised through a height of $7\ cm.$ By what distance should the second mass be moved to raise the centre of mass by $1\ cm$?
A monochromatic light source of power $5\ mW$ emits $8 \times 10^{15}$ photons per second. This light ejects photo electrons from a metal surface. The stopping potential for this set up is $2V$. Calculate the work function of the metal.
Using Gauss’s law in electrostatics, deduce an expression for electric field intensity due to a uniformly charged infinite plane sheet. If another identical sheet is placed parallel to it, show that there is no electric field in the region between the two sheets.
A circular coil of radius $8.0\ cm$ and $20$ turns is rotated about its vertical diameter with an angular speed of $50$ rad $s^{–1}$ in a uniform horizontal magnetic field of magnitude $3.0 \times 10^{–2}T$. Obtain the maximum and average emf induced in the coil. If the coil forms a closed loop of resistance $10\Omega ,$ calculate the maximum value of current in the coil. Calculate the average power loss due to Joule heating. Where does this power come from?
A person looks at different trees in an open space with the following details. Arrange the trees in decreasing order of their apparent sizes.
Tree Height(m) Distance form the eye(m)
A 2.8 50
B 2.5 80
C 1.8 70
D 2.8 100
The drift current in a reverse-biased p-n junction increases in magnitude if the temperatu,re of the junction is increased. Explain this on the basis of creation of hole-electron pairs.
How long can an electric lamp of $100W$ be kept glowing by fusion of $2.0 \ kg$ of deuterium? Take the fusion reaction as:
$^2_1\text{H}+^2_1\text{H}\rightarrow\ ^3_2\text{He}+\text{n}+3.27\text{ MeV}$
  1. Define torque acting on a dipole of dipole moment $\overrightarrow{p}$ placed in a uniform electric field $\overrightarrow{\text{E}}$. Express it in the vector form and point out the direction along which it acts
  2. What happens if the field is non-uniform?
  3. What would happen if the external field $\overrightarrow{\text{E}}$ is increasing (i) parallel to $\overrightarrow{p}$ and (ii) anti-parallel to $\overrightarrow{p}$?