Directing — Business Studies STD 12 Commerce — Question

Define 'planning premises'.

Out of formal and informal organisation, which is dependent upon which?

List any two principles of 'Scientific Management' formulated by Taylor for managing an organisation scientifically.

What is meant by “Selecting an alternative' as a step in the planning process?

Which element/ dimension of business environment involves improvements and innovations which provide new ways of producing goods and services and new methods and techniques of operating a business?

Who was the first person to identify the four functions of management, i.e., planning, organising, directing and controlling?
OR
Who is known as the 'Father of General Management'?

Every month, McDonalds displays the name of the employee on the achievement board who has performed the best. Name the incentive indicated in the given case.

State two functions of top level management.

Hina and Harish are typists in a company having the same educational qualifications. Hina gets Rs.3,000 per month and Harish gets Rs.4,000 per month as salaries for the same working hours. Which principle of management is being violated in this case? Name and explain the principle.

Give any one difference between management principles and values.