What was the state of various sectors at the time of independence?
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- At the time of independence the agricultural sector suffered from stagnation and deterioration despite of the largest section of Indian population being dependent on it for sustenance.
- British rule had led to the collapse of India's world famous handicraft industries. This was without contributing to its replacement by a modern industrial base.
- Lack of essential services like education, health, housing etc. resulted in high mortality rate.
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