Question
When the modulating frequency is doubled, the modulation index is halved and the modulating voltage remains constant, the modulation system is

Answer

(c)

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$1.$ For two structures namely $S_1$ with $n_1=\sqrt{45} / 4$ and $n_2=3 / 2$, and $S_2$ with $n_1=8 / 5$ and $n_2=7 / 5$ and taking the refractive index of water to be $4 / 3$ and that of air to be 1 , the correct option$(s)$ is(are)

$(A)$ $NA$ of $S_1$ immersed in water is the same as that of $S_2$ immersed in a liquid of refractive index $\frac{16}{3 \sqrt{15}}$

$(B)$ $NA$ of $S _1$ immersed in liquid of refractive index $\frac{6}{\sqrt{15}}$ is the same as that of $S _2$ immersed in water

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$2.$ If two structures of same cross-sectional area, but different numerical apertures $N A_1$ and $NA _2\left( NA _2< NA _1\right)$ are joined longitudinally, the numerical aperture of the combined structure is

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Give the answer question $1$ and $2.$

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