Question
Write a note on naturally occurring nuclides with either odd number of protons or odd number of neutrons.

Answer

i. The number of stable nuclides with either Z or N odd is about one third of nuclides where both are even.
ii. These nuclides are less stable than those having even number of protons and neutrons.
iii. In these nuclides one nucleon has no partner and therefore, these nuclides are less stable.
iv. Further the number of nuclides with odd A are nearly the same, irrespective of Z or N is odd. This indicates that protons and neutrons behave similarly in the respect of stability.
v. Following table gives the estimate of such nuclides occurring in nature.
Number of protons (Z)Number of neutrons (N)Number of such nuclides
i.EvenOdd55
ii.OddEven50

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