Question
Write a note on naturally occurring nuclides with either odd number of protons or odd number of neutrons.
| Number of protons (Z) | Number of neutrons (N) | Number of such nuclides | |
| i. | Even | Odd | 55 |
| ii. | Odd | Even | 50 |
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| Law | Statement | ||
| i. | Law of definite proportions | a. | When two elements A and B form more than one compounds, the masses of element B that combine with a given mass of A are always in the ratio of small whole numbers |
| ii. | Gay Lussac’s law | b. | Equal volumes of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal number of molecules |
| iii. | Law of multiple proportions | c. | When gases combine or are produced in a chemical reaction they do so in a simple ratio by volume, provided all gases are at same temperature and pressure |
| iv. | Avogadro’s law | d. | A given compound always contains exactly the same proportion of elements by weight |
