With a schematic diagram, explain the overall process of respiration in animals.

The partially digested food coming from the stomach of a person enters a long and narrow organ A in his body. The organ A receives the secretion of two glands: liver and pancreas. Liver secretes a greenish - yellow liquid B which is normally stored in the organ C. Pancreas secretes pancreatic juice which contains three digestive enzymes D, E and F. The intestinal juice completes the process of digestion of food. The inner wall of organ A has millions of tiny finger - like projections G which help in the rapid absorption of digested food into blood stream. The undigested part of food then passes into wider tube H which absorbs most of the water from undigested food. The last part of tube H called I stores this undigested food (or waste) for some time. The undigested food is then passed out though opening J as faeces in the process known as K.

1. Name the organ A.
2. Name liquid B and organ C.
3. What are the digestive enzymes D, E and F?
4. Name the projections G present on the inner wall of organ A.
5. Name Tube H, Part I, Opening J and Process K.

1. Draw a sectional view of the human heart and label on it: Aorta, Pulmonary arteries, Vena cava, Left ventricle.
2. Why is double circulation of blood necessary in human beings?

Explain how deoxygenated blood travel from body to lung for purification. Draw well-labeled diagram in support of your answer.

Name the conducting structures present in plants.

Give the steps involved in photosynthesis.

Explain the significance of peristalsis.

Name the raw materials required for photosynthesis. How do plants obtain these raw materials?

1. Why is there a difference in the rate of breathing between aquatic organisms and terrestrial organisms? Explain.
2. Draw a diagram of human respiratory system and label-pharynx, trachea, lungs, diaphragm and alveolar sac on it.

The human body has an organ A which acts as a double pump. The oxygenated blood coming from the lungs through a blood vessel B enters the upper left chamber C of the double pump. When chamber C contracts, then blood goes into lower left chamber D. The contraction of chamber D forces the blood to go into a blood vessel E which supplies oxygenated blood to all the organs of the body (except the lungs). The deoxygenated blood coming out of the body organs is taken by a blood vessel F to the right upper chamber G of pumping organ. Contraction of chamber G forces the deoxygenated blood into right lower chamber H. And finally the contraction of chamber H sends the deoxygenated blood into lungs through a blood vessel I.

1. What is organ A?
2. Name the blood vessel (i) B (ii) E (iii) F, and (iv) I.
3. What are chambers (i) C, and (ii) D?
4. What are chambers (i) G and (ii) H?