આપેલ સમીકરણમાં $x, y$ અને $z$ની અનુક્રમે કિમત જણાવો.
\(\mathrm{MnO}_{4}^{-} \rightarrow \mathrm{Mn}^{2+}\)
\(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}^{2-} \rightarrow \mathrm{CO}_{2}\)
The balanced half equations are
\(\begin{aligned} \left(\mathrm{MnO}_{4}^{-}+8 \mathrm{H}^{+}+5 e^{-} \longrightarrow\right.\left.\mathrm{Mn}^{2+}+4 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right) \times 2 \\ \left(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}^{2-} \longrightarrow\right.\left.2 \mathrm{CO}_{2}+2 \mathrm{e}^{-}\right) \times 5 \end{aligned}\)
Equating number of electrons, we get \(2 \mathrm{MnO}_{4}^{-}+16 \mathrm{H}^{+}+10 \mathrm{e}^{-} \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{Mn}^{2+}+8 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\)
\(5 \mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}^{2-} \longrightarrow 10 \mathrm{CO}_{2}+10 \mathrm{e}^{-}\)
On adding both the equations, we get
\(\begin{aligned} 2 \mathrm{MnO}_{4}^{-}+5 \mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}^{-}+16 \mathrm{H}^{+} \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{Mn}^{2+} \\ +2 \times 5 \mathrm{CO}_{2}+\frac{16}{2} \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \end{aligned}\)
Thus, \(x, y\) and \(z\) are \(2,5\) and \(16,\) respectively.
$I.{\text{ }}2Cs{\text{ }} + {\text{ }}2{H_2}O{\text{ }} \to {\text{ 2}}CsOH{\text{ }} + {\text{ }}{H_2}$
$II.{\text{ }}2Cu{I_2} \to 2CuI + {\text{ }}{I_2}$
$III.{\text{ }}N{H_4}Br + {\text{ }}KOH \to KBr{\text{ }} + {\text{ }}N{H_3} + {\text{ }}{H_2}O$
$IV.{\text{ }}4KCN{\text{ }} + {\text{ }}Fe{\left( {CN} \right)_2} \to {K_4}\left[ {Fe{{\left( {CN} \right)}_6}} \right]$
$Fe\, + \,{H_2}O\, \to \,F{e_3}{O_4}\, + \,{H_2}$