Question types

Probability question types

188 questions across 8 question groups — pick any mix to generate a Maths paper with step-by-step answer keys.

188
Questions
8
Question groups
5
Question types
Sample Questions

Probability questions

One sample from each question group in this chapter. Select any group above to see the full set with answer keys.

A single letter is selected at random from the word 'PROBABILITY'. The probability that it is a vowel is
  • A
    $\frac{3}{11}$
  • $\frac{4}{11}$
  • C
    $\frac{2}{11}$
  • D
    $\frac{5}{11}$

Answer: B.

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It is given that in a group of $3$ students, the probability of $2$ students not having the same birthday is $0.992$. What is the probability that the $2$ students have the same birthday?
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A bag contains lemon flavoured candies only. Malini takes out one candy without looking into the bag. What is the probability that she takes out
  1. an orange flavoured candy?
  2. a lemon flavoured candy?
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A bag contains $3$ red balls and $5$ black balls. A ball is drawn at random from the bag. What is the probability that the ball drawn is
  1. red ?
  2. not red ?
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Is the given statement correct or not correct?
If a die is thrown, there are two possible outcomes- an odd number or an even number. Therefore, the probability of getting an odd number is $\frac{1}{2}$.
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Is the given statement correct or not correct?
If two coins are tossed simultaneously there are three possible outcomes- two heads, two tails or one of each. Therefore, for each of these outcomes, the probability is $\frac{1}{3}$.
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A die is thrown twice. What is the probability that:
  1. $5$ will not come up either time?
  2. $5$ will come up at least once?
[Hint: Throwing a die twice and throwing two dice simultaneously are treated as the same experiment]
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Q 263 Marks Question3 Marks
A box contains $5$ red marbles, $8$ white marbles and $4$ green marbles. One marble is taken out of the box at random. What is the probability that the marble taken out will be
  1. red $?$
  2. white $?$
  3. not green $?$
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Q 273 Marks Question3 Marks
  1. Two dice, one blue and one grey, are thrown at the same time. Complete the following table:
    Event: Sum on $2$ dice $2$ $3$ $4$ $5$ $6$ $7$ $8$ $9$ $10$ $11$ $12$
    Probability $\frac{1}{{36}}$           $\frac{5}{{36}}$       $\frac{1}{{36}}$
  2. A student argues that there are $11$ possible outcomes $2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11$ and $12.$ Therefore, each of them has a probability $\frac{1}{11}$. Do you agree with this argument? Justify your answer.
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Q 283 Marks Question3 Marks
One card is drawn from a well-shuffled deck of $52$ cards. Find the probability of getting
  1. a king of red colour
  2. a face card
  3. a red face card
  4. the jack of hearts
  5. a spade
  6. the queen of diamonds
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Q 303 Marks Question3 Marks
A game of chance consists of spinning an arrow which comes to rest pointing at one of the numbers $1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ($see figure$)$ and these are equally likely outcomes. What is the probability that it will point at:
  1. $8?$
  2. an odd number$?$
  3. a number greater than $2?$
  4. a number less than $9?$
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AB
Q.1. The probability of any event can not be .......(a) Zero
Q.2. $P ( E )$$=\frac{\begin{array}{c}\text { Number of outcomes favorable to event E }\end{array}}{\begin{array}{c}\text { Number of all possible outcomes of the experiment }\end{array}}$
who has given this definition of probability?
(b) Negative
(c) Pierre Simon Laplace
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AB
Q.1. The probability of getting 28 marks out of 80 in the paper of basic maths is ........(a) 1
Q.2. Two dice are thrown at the same time. The numbers of all possible outcomes are ........(b) $\frac{1}{81}$
(c) 36
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AB
Q.1. The probability of any event can be .......... or less than it.(a) 1
Q.2. A dice is thrown once. The proba- bility of getting 7 on it is ..........(b) –1
(c) 0
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AB
Q.1. The probability of any event can be ......... or more than it.(a) 0
Q.2. The probability of any event except sure event and impossible event always lies between ........(b) 1 and 2
(c) 0 and 1
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A box contains 90 discs which are numbered from 1 to 90. If one disc is drawn at random from the box. find the probability that it bears (1) a two digit number (2) a perfect square number and (3) a number divisible by 5. (4) a perfect cube number.
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One card is drawn from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards. Find the probability of getting: (1) a king of red colour (2) a face card (3) a spade (4) the queen of diamonds.
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Suppose you drop a die at random on the rectangular region shown in Figure. What is the probability that it will land inside the circle with diameter 1m?
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Suppose we throw a die once.
  1. What is the probability of getting a number greater than 4?
  2. What is the probability of getting a number less than or equal to 4?
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A carton consists of 100 shirts of which 88 are good, 8 have minor defects and 4 have major defects. Jimmy, a trader, will only accept the shirts which are good, but Sujatha, another trader, will only reject the shirts which have major defects. One shirt is drawn at random from the carton. What is the probability that
  1. it is acceptable to Jimmy?
  2. it is acceptable to Sujatha?
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