Question types

Electrostatics question types

129 questions across 5 question groups — pick any mix to generate a Physics paper with step-by-step answer keys.

129
Questions
5
Question groups
5
Question types
Sample Questions

Electrostatics questions

One sample from each question group in this chapter. Select any group above to see the full set with answer keys.

Two point charges of A = +5.0 µC and B = -5.0 µC are separated by 5.0 cm. A point charge C = 1.0 µC is placed at 3.0 cm away from the centre on the perpendicular bisector of the line joining the two point charges. The charge at C will experience a force directed towards
  • A
    point A
  • B
    point B
  • a direction parallel to line AB
  • D
    a direction along the perpendicular bisector

Answer: C.

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Which of the following produces uniform electric field?
  • A
    point charge
  • B
    linear charge
  • two parallel plates
  • D
    charge distributed an circular any

Answer: C.

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A metallic sphere A isolated from ground is charged to +50 µC. This sphere is brought in contact with other isolated metallic sphere B of half the radius of sphere A. The charge on the two sphere will be now in the ratio
  • A
    1:2
  • B
    2:1
  • C
    4:1
  • 1:1

Answer: D.

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Two point charges of $+5 \mu C$ are so placed that they experience a force of $80 \times 10^{-3} N$. They are then moved apart, so that the force is now $2.0 \times 10^{-3} N$. The distance between them is now
  • A
    $\frac{1}{4}$ the previous distance
  • double the previous distance
  • C
    four times the previous distance
  • D
    half the previous distance

Answer: B.

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Two charges of 1.0 C each are placed one meter apart in free space. The force between them will be
  • A
    $1.0 N$
  • $9 \times 10^9 N$
  • C
    $9 \times 10^{-9} N$
  • D
    $10 N$

Answer: B.

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The surface charge density of Earth is $\sigma = -1.33\ nC/m²$. That is about $8.3 \times 10^9$​​​​​​​ electrons per square metre. If that is the case why don’t we feel it?
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i. When a petrol or a diesel tanker is emptied in a tank, it is grounded.
ii. A thick chain hangs from a petrol or a diesel tanker and it is in contact with ground when the tanker is moving.
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The electric field in a region is given by $\vec{E}=5.0 \hat{k} N / C$ Calculate the electric flux through a square of side $10.0 cm$ in the following cases
i. The square is along the $X Y$ plane
ii. The square is along $X Z$ plane
iii. The normal to the square makes an angle of $45^{\circ}$ with the $Z$ axis.
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Four charges of $+6 \times 10^{-8}\ C$ each are placed at the corners of a square whose sides are $3\ cm$ each. Calculate the resultant force on each charge and show in direction on a diagram drawn to scale.
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A free pith ball of mass $5$ gram carries a positive charge of $0.6 \times 10^{-7} C.$ What is the nature and magnitude of charge that should be given to second ball fixed $6 \ cm$ vertically below the former pith ball so that the upper pith bath is stationary?
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A potential difference of $5000$ volt is applied between two parallel plates $5\ cm$ apart. A small oil drop having a charge of $9.6 \time 10-19 C$ falls between the plates. Find (i) electric field intensity between the plates and (ii) the force on the oil drop.
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Three equal charges of $10 \times 10^{-8}\ C$ respectively, each located at the corners of a right triangle whose sides are $15\ cm, 20\ cm$ and $25\ cm$ respectively. Find the force exerted on the charge located at the $90^\circ $ angle.
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