Questions · Page 3 of 11

M.C.Q (1 Marks)

MCQ 1011 Mark
The light when enters the human eye experiences most of the refraction while passing through
  • Cornea
  • B
    Aqueous humour
  • C
    Vitrous humour
  • D
     Crystalline lens
Answer
Correct option: A.
Cornea
Cornea
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MCQ 1021 Mark
A presbyopic patient has near point as 30 cm and far point as 40 cm. The dioptric power for the corrective lens for seeing distant objects is
  • A
     40 D
  • B
     4 D
  •  – 2.5 D
  • D
     0.25 D
Answer
Correct option: C.
 – 2.5 D
– 2.5 D
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MCQ 1031 Mark
If the distance of the far point for a myopia patient is doubled, the focal length of the lens required to cure it will become
  • A
    Half
  • Double
  • C
    The same but a convex lens
  • D
    The same but a concave lens
Answer
Correct option: B.
Double
Double
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MCQ 1041 Mark
A man suffering from myopia can read a book placed at 10 cm distance. For reading the book at a distance of 60 cm with relaxed vision, focal length of the lens required will be
  • A
     45 cm
  • B
     – 20 cm
  •  – 12 cm
  • D
     30 cm
Answer
Correct option: C.
 – 12 cm
– 12 cm
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MCQ 1051 Mark
The far point of a myopia eye is at 40 cm. For removing this defect, the power of lens required will be
  • A
     40 D
  • B
    – 4 D
  • – 2.5 D
  • D
    0.25 D
Answer
Correct option: C.
– 2.5 D
 – 2.5 D
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MCQ 1061 Mark
A man can see the object between 15 cm and 30 cm. He uses the lens to see the far objects. Then due to the lens used, the near point will be at
  • A
    $\frac{10}{3} cm$
  • $30$ cm
  • C
    $15$ cm
  • D
    $\frac{100}{3} cm$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$30$ cm
(b) $30 \ cm$
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MCQ 1071 Mark
A man can see the objects upto a distance of one metre from his eyes. For correcting his eye sight so that he can see an object at infinity, he requires a lens whose power is
  • A
    + 0.5 D
  • B
    + 1.0 D
  • C
    + 2.0 D
  • – 1.0 D
Answer
Correct option: D.
– 1.0 D
– 1.0 D
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MCQ 1081 Mark
Image is formed for the short sighted person at
  • A
     Retina
  •  Before retina
  • C
     Behind the retina
  • D
    Image is not formed at all
Answer
Correct option: B.
 Before retina
 Before retina
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MCQ 1091 Mark
How should people wearing spectacles work with a microscope
  • A
     They cannot use the microscope at all
  • B
    They should keep on wearing their spectacles
  •  They should take off spectacles
  • D
     (b) and (c) is both way
Answer
Correct option: C.
 They should take off spectacles
They should take off spectacles
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MCQ 1101 Mark
If there had been one eye of the man, then
  • A
    Image of the object would have been inverted
  • B
     Visible region would have decreased
  • C
     Image would have not been seen three dimensional
  •  (b) and (c) both
Answer
Correct option: D.
 (b) and (c) both
(b) and (c) both
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MCQ 1111 Mark
Image formed on the retina is
  •  Real and inverted
  • B
     Virtual and erect
  • C
     Real and erect
  • D
     Virtual and inverted
Answer
Correct option: A.
 Real and inverted
Real and inverted
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MCQ 1121 Mark
When light of wavelength λ is incident on an equilateral prism kept in its minimum deviation position, it is found that the angle of deviation equals the angle of the prism itself. The refractive index of the material of the prism for the wavelength λ is, then
  • $\sqrt{3}$
  • B
    $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$
  • C
    $2$
  • D
    $\sqrt{2}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\sqrt{3}$
(a) $\sqrt{3}$
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MCQ 1131 Mark
Astigmatism (for a human eye) can be removed by using
  • A
    Concave lens
  • B
    Convex lens
  • Cylindrical lens
  • D
    Prismatic lens
Answer
Correct option: C.
Cylindrical lens
Cylindrical lens
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MCQ 1141 Mark
Substance on the choroid is
  • A
     Japan black
  •  Nigrim pigment
  • C
     Carbon black
  • D
     Platinum black
Answer
Correct option: B.
 Nigrim pigment
 Nigrim pigment
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MCQ 1151 Mark
For the myopic eye, the defect is cured by
  • A
     Convex lens
  •  Concave lens
  • C
    Cylindrical lens
  • D
    Toric lens
Answer
Correct option: B.
 Concave lens
Concave lens
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MCQ 1161 Mark
For a normal eye, the least distance of distinct vision is
  •  0.25 m
  • B
     0.50 m
  • C
     25 m
  • D
     Infinite
Answer
Correct option: A.
 0.25 m
0.25 m
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MCQ 1171 Mark
A far sighted man who has lost his spectacles, reads a book by looking through a small hole (3-4 mm) in a sheet of paper. The reason will be
  • A
    Because the hole produces an image of the letters at a longer distance
  • B
     Because in doing so, the focal length of the eye lens is effectively increased
  •  Because in doing so, the focal length of the eye lens is effectively decreased
  • D
     None of these
Answer
Correct option: C.
 Because in doing so, the focal length of the eye lens is effectively decreased
Because in doing so, the focal length of the eye lens is effectively decreased
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MCQ 1181 Mark
If refractive index of red, violet and yellow lights are 1.42, 1.62 and 1.50 respectively for a medium. Its dispersive power will be
  •  0.4
  • B
     0.3
  • C
     0.2
  • D
    0.1
Answer
Correct option: A.
 0.4
0.4
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MCQ 1191 Mark
Two lenses having $f_1: f_2=2: 3$ has combination to make no dispersion. Find the ratio of dispersive power of glasses used
  •  2 : 3
  • B
     3 : 2
  • C
     4 : 9
  • D
     9 : 4
Answer
Correct option: A.
 2 : 3
 2 : 3
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MCQ 1201 Mark
For a medium, refractive indices for violet, red and yellow are 1.62, 1.52 and 1.55 respectively, then dispersive power of medium will be
  • A
     0.65
  • B
     0.22
  •  0.18
  • D
     0.02
Answer
Correct option: C.
 0.18
0.18
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MCQ 1211 Mark
The path of a refracted ray of light in a prism is parallel to the base of the prism only when the
  • A
    Light is of a particular wavelength
  • B
     Ray is incident normally at one face
  •  Ray undergoes minimum deviation
  • D
     Prism is made of a particular type of glass
Answer
Correct option: C.
 Ray undergoes minimum deviation
Ray undergoes minimum deviation
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MCQ 1221 Mark
Line spectra are due to
  • A
     Hot solids
  •  Atoms in gaseous state
  • C
     Molecules in gaseous state
  • D
    Liquid at low temperature
Answer
Correct option: B.
 Atoms in gaseous state
Atoms in gaseous state
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MCQ 1231 Mark
Dark lines on solar spectrum are due to
  • A
     Lack of certain elements
  • B
     Black body radiation
  •  Absorption of certain wavelengths by outer layers
  • D
    Scattering
Answer
Correct option: C.
 Absorption of certain wavelengths by outer layers
 Absorption of certain wavelengths by outer layers
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MCQ 1241 Mark
A white screen illuminated by green and red light appears to be
  • A
    Green
  • B
    Red
  • Yellow
  • D
     White
Answer
Correct option: C.
Yellow
 Yellow
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MCQ 1251 Mark
The splitting of white light into several colours on passing through a glass prism is due to
  •  Refraction
  • B
    Reflection
  • C
     Interference
  • D
    Diffraction
Answer
Correct option: A.
 Refraction
 Refraction
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MCQ 1261 Mark
A ray passes through a prism of angle 60° in minimum deviation position and suffers a deviation of 30°. What is the angle of incidence on the prism
  • A
    30°
  • 45°
  • C
     60°
  • D
     90°
Answer
Correct option: B.
45°
 45°
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MCQ 1271 Mark
A source emits light of wavelength 4700Å, 5400 Å and 6500 Å. The light passes through red glass before being tested by a spectrometer. Which wavelength is seen in the spectrum
  •  6500 Å
  • B
     5400 Å
  • C
     4700 Å
  • D
     All the above
Answer
Correct option: A.
 6500 Å
6500 Å
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MCQ 1281 Mark
Missing lines in a continuous spectrum reveal
  • A
     Defects of the observing instrument
  • B
     Absence of some elements in the light source
  • C
    Presence in the light source of hot vapours of some elements
  • Presence of cool vapours of some elements around the light source
Answer
Correct option: D.
Presence of cool vapours of some elements around the light source
Presence of cool vapours of some elements around the light source
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MCQ 1291 Mark
A thin prism $P_1$ with angle 6° and made from glass of refractive index 1.54 is combined with another thin prism $P_2$ of refractive index 1.72 to produce dispersion without deviation. The angle of prism $P_2$ will be
  • A
    5° 24’
  • 4° 30’
  • C
  • D
Answer
Correct option: B.
4° 30’
(b) 4° 30’
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MCQ 1301 Mark
White light is passed through a prism whose angle is 5°. If the refractive indices for rays of red and blue colour are respectively 1.64 and 1.66, the angle of deviation between the two colours will be
  •  0.1 degree
  • B
     0.2 degree
  • C
     0.3 degree
  • D
    0.4 degree
Answer
Correct option: A.
 0.1 degree
0.1 degree
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MCQ 1311 Mark
The wavelength of emission line spectrum and absorption line spectrum of a substance are related as
  • A
     Absorption has larger value
  • B
     Absorption has smaller value
  • They are equal
  • D
     No relation
Answer
Correct option: C.
They are equal
They are equal
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MCQ 1321 Mark
A man can see only between 75 cm and 200 cm. The power of lens to correct the near point will be
  • + 8/3 D
  • B
    + 3 D
  • C
    – 3 D
  • D
    – 8/3 D
Answer
Correct option: A.
+ 8/3 D
 + 8/3 D
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MCQ 1331 Mark
A man who cannot see clearly beyond 5 m wants to see stars clearly. He should use a lens of focal length
  • A
     – 100 m
  • B
    + 5 m
  • – 5 m
  • D
    Very large
Answer
Correct option: C.
– 5 m
– 5 m
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MCQ 1341 Mark
A triangular prism of glass is shown in the figure. A ray incident normally to one face is totally reflected, if θ = 45° . The index of refraction of glass is
  • A
     Less than 1.41
  • B
     Equal to 1.41
  • Greater than 1.41
  • D
     None of the above
Answer
Correct option: C.
Greater than 1.41
Greater than 1.41
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MCQ 1351 Mark
A person cannot see distinctly at the distance less than one metre. Calculate the power of the lens that he should use to read a book at a distance of 25 cm
  •  + 3.0 D
  • B
     + 0.125 D
  • C
     – 3.0 D
  • D
     + 4.0 D
Answer
Correct option: A.
 + 3.0 D
 + 3.0 D
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MCQ 1361 Mark
The refractive index of flint glass for blue F line is 1.6333 and red C line is 1.6161. If the refractive index for yellow D line is 1.622, the dispersive power of the glass is
  •  0.0276
  • B
    0.276
  • C
    2.76
  • D
    0.106
Answer
Correct option: A.
 0.0276
0.0276
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MCQ 1371 Mark
A neon sign does not produce
  • A
    Line spectrum
  • B
    An emission spectrum
  • An absorption spectrum
  • D
    Photons
Answer
Correct option: C.
An absorption spectrum
 An absorption spectrum
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MCQ 1381 Mark
Which of the following diagrams, shows correctly the dispersion of white light by a prism
 
  • A
  • C
  • D
Answer
Correct option: B.
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MCQ 1391 Mark
A light ray is incident upon a prism in minimum deviation position and suffers a deviation of 34°. If the shaded half of the prism is knocked off, the ray will
  • A
    Suffer a deviation of 34°
  • B
     Suffer a deviation of 68°
  •  Suffer a deviation of 17°
  • D
    Not come out of the prism
Answer
Correct option: C.
 Suffer a deviation of 17°
Suffer a deviation of 17°
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MCQ 1401 Mark
A prism ABC of angle 30° has its face AC silvered. A ray of light incident at an angle of 45° at the face AB retraces its path after refraction at face AB and reflection at face AC. The refractive index of the material of the prism is
  • A
     $1.5$
  • B
     $\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}$
  •  $\sqrt{2}$
  • D
     $\frac{4}{3}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
 $\sqrt{2}$
$\sqrt{2}$
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MCQ 1411 Mark
Lens used to remove long sightedness (hypermetropia) is
  • A
     Concave lens
  • B
     Plano-concave lens
  • C
     Convexo-concave lens
  •  Convex lens
Answer
Correct option: D.
 Convex lens
Convex lens
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MCQ 1421 Mark
What will be the colour of sky as seen from the earth, if there were no atmosphere
  •  Black
  • B
     Blue
  • C
     Orange
  • D
    Red
Answer
Correct option: A.
 Black
Black
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MCQ 1431 Mark
The true statement is
  • A
     The order of colours in the primary and the secondary rainbows is the same
  • B
     The intensity of colours in the primary and the secondary rainbows is the same
  • C
    The intensity of light in the primary rainbow is greater and the order of colours is the same than the secondary rainbow
  • The intensity of light for different colours in primary rainbow is greater and the order of colours is reverse than the secondary rainbow
Answer
Correct option: D.
The intensity of light for different colours in primary rainbow is greater and the order of colours is reverse than the secondary rainbow
The intensity of light for different colours in primary rainbow is greater and the order of colours is reverse than the secondary rainbow
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MCQ 1441 Mark
A ray of light passes through an equilateral glass prism in such a manner that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of emergence and each of these angles is equal to 3/4 of the angle of the prism. The angle of deviation is
  • A
     45°
  • B
     39°
  • C
     20°
  •  30°
Answer
Correct option: D.
 30°
30°
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MCQ 1451 Mark
Emission spectrum of $CO_2$ gas
  • A
     Is a line spectrum
  •  Is a band spectrum
  • C
     Is a continuous spectrum
  • D
     Does not fall in the visible region
Answer
Correct option: B.
 Is a band spectrum
 Is a band spectrum
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MCQ 1461 Mark
Dispersion can take place for
  • A
    Transverse waves only but not for longitudinal waves
  • B
    Longitudinal waves only but not for transverse waves
  • Both transverse and longitudinal waves
  • D
     Neither transverse nor longitudinal waves
Answer
Correct option: C.
Both transverse and longitudinal waves
Both transverse and longitudinal waves
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MCQ 1471 Mark
The figures represent three cases of a ray passing through a prism of angle A. The case corresponding to minimum deviation is
  • A
     1
  • B
    2
  •  3
  • D
     None of these
Answer
Correct option: C.
 3
3
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MCQ 1481 Mark
A ray of light is incident at an angle of 60° on one face of a prism of angle 30°. The ray emerging out of the prism makes an angle of 30° with the incident ray. The emergent ray is
  •  Normal to the face through which it emerges
  • B
     Inclined at 30° to the face through which it emerges
  • C
     Inclined at 60° to the face through which it emerges
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
 Normal to the face through which it emerges
Normal to the face through which it emerges
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MCQ 1491 Mark
A medium is said to be dispersive, if
  •  Light of different wavelengths propagate at different speeds
  • B
     Light of different wavelengths propagate at same speed but has different frequencies
  • C
     Light is gradually bent rather than sharply refracted at an interface between the medium and air
  • D
    Light is never totally internally reflected
Answer
Correct option: A.
 Light of different wavelengths propagate at different speeds
Light of different wavelengths propagate at different speeds
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MCQ 1501 Mark
Fraunhofer lines are produced by
  • A
     The element present in the photosphere of sun
  • B
     The elements present in the chromosphere of the sun
  •  The vapour of the element present in the chromosphere of the sun
  • D
     The carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere
Answer
Correct option: C.
 The vapour of the element present in the chromosphere of the sun
 The vapour of the element present in the chromosphere of the sun
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M.C.Q (1 Marks) - Page 3 - Physics STD 12 Science Questions - Vidyadip