गणित प्रश्नों के उत्तर लिखिए। (प्रत्येक प्रश्न 3 अंक का हे)

∴ 3 × 20 = 5 × a
∴$a= \frac{3 ×20}5=\frac{60}{5}$
∴ a = 12.
∴$\frac35=\frac{12}{20}$

∴ 2 × m = 7 × 8
∴ $m=\;\frac{7\times8}2=\;\frac{56}2=28$
∴ m = 28
∴$\frac27=\;\frac8{28}$

1. Here,
   The figure is divided into two equal parts
   And,
   One part is shaded out of these two parts
   Hence,
   The figure represents a fraction of $\frac{1}{2}$.
2. Here,
   The figure is divided into six equal parts
   And,
   Four parts are shaded out of these six parts
   Hence,
   The figure represents a fraction of $\frac{4}{6}$ or $\frac{2}{3}$

3. Here,
   The figure is divided into nine equal parts
   And,
   Three parts are shaded out of these nine parts
   Hence,
   The figure represents a fraction of $\frac{3}{9} \text { or } \frac{1}{3}$

4. Here,
   The figure is divided into nine equal parts
   And,
   Three parts are shaded out of these nine parts
   Hence,
   The figure represents a fraction of $\frac{2}{8} \text { or } \frac{1}{4}$

5. Here,
   The figure is divided into four equal parts
   And,
   Three parts are shaded out of these four parts
   Hence,
   The figure represents a fraction of $\frac{3}{4}$

1. Here,
   The figure is divided into eighteen equal parts
   And,
   Six parts are shaded out of these eighteen parts
   Hence,
   The figure represents a fraction of $\frac{6}{18} \text { or } \frac{1}{3}$

2. Here,
   The figure is divided into eight equal parts
   And,
   Four parts are shaded out of these eight parts
   Hence,
   The figure represents a fraction of $\frac{4}{8} \text { or } \frac{1}{2}$

3. Here,
   The figure is divided into sixteen equal parts
   And,
   Twelve parts are shaded out of these sixteen parts
   Hence,
   The figure represents a fraction of $\frac{12}{16} \text { or } \frac{3}{4}$

4. Here,
   The figure is divided into twelve equal parts
   And,
   Eight parts are shaded out of these twelve parts
   Hence,
   The figure represents a fraction of $\frac{8}{12} \text { or } \frac{2}{3}$

5. Here,
   The figure is divided into sixteen equal parts
   And,
   Four parts are shaded out of these sixteen parts
   Hence,
   The figure represents a fraction of $\frac{4}{16} \text { or } \frac{1}{4}$

Pair up with the equivalent fractions: (a) - (ii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (i), (d) - (v), (e) - (iii)