Question types

Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current question types

105 questions across 7 question groups — pick any mix to generate a Physics paper with step-by-step answer keys.

105
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7
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5
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Sample Questions

Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current questions

One sample from each question group in this chapter. Select any group above to see the full set with answer keys.

(a) If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If the assertion and reason both are false.
(e) If assertion is false but reason is true.
Assertion: In series LCR circuit resonance can take place.
Reason: Resonance takes place if inductance and capacitive reactances are equal and opposite.
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(a) If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If the assertion and reason both are false.
(e) If assertion is false but reason is true.
Assertion: An aircraft flies along the meridian, the potential at the ends of its wings will be the same.
Reason: Whenever there is a change in the magnetic flux, and emf is induced.
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(a) If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If the assertion and reason both are false.
(e) If assertion is false but reason is true.
Assertion: Inductance coil are made of copper.
Reason: Induced current is more in wire having less resistance.
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(a) If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If the assertion and reason both are false.
(e) If assertion is false but reason is true.
Assertion: Faraday’s laws are consequences of conservation of energy.
Reason: In a purely resistive AC circuit, the current lags behind the emf in phase.
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(a) If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If the assertion and reason both are false.
(e) If assertion is false but reason is true.
Assertion: Eddy currents is produced in any metallic conductor when flux is changed around it.
Reason: Electric potential determines the flow of charge.
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Energy in two oscillatory systems: (LC oscillator and spring-mass system) Element

(i) Capacitor(a) Potential energy $\left(\frac{1}{2} k x^2\right)$
(ii) Inductor(b) Kinetic energy $\left(\frac{1}{2} m v^2\right)$
(iii) Spring(c) Electrical energy $\left(\frac{q^2}{2 C }\right)$
(iv) Mass(d) Magnetic energy $\left(\frac{1}{2} L i^2\right)$
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Type of impedance Phase between voltage and current

(i) Resistance (a) $90^{\circ}$ lead
(ii) Inductance(b) between $0^{\circ}$ and $90^{\circ}$
(iii) Capacitance(c) $0^{\circ}$
(iv) RLC(d) $90^{\circ} lag$

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(i) $AC$ with Resistor(a) $I _{ m }=\frac{ V _{ m }}{ Z }$
(ii) $AC$ with Inductor(b) $I _{ m }=\frac{ V _m}{(1 / \omega C )}$
(iii) $AC$ with Capacitor(c) $I _{ m }=\frac{ V _{ m }}{ R }$
(iv) AC with RLC(d) $I _{ m }=\frac{ V _{ m }}{\omega L }$
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(i) Magnetic flux $\left(\phi_{ B }\right)$ (a) $\varepsilon=-\frac{d \Phi_{ B }}{ d t}$
(ii) Faraday's EM induction (b) generator rule
(iii) Lenz's law (c) $BA \cos \theta$
(iv) Fleming's right hand rule(d) direction of induced current
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The instantaneous value of alternating current and voltage are given as $i =\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \sin (100 \pi t ) A$ and $e=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \sin \left(100 \pi t+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)$ volt. Find the average power in watts consumed in the circuit.
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A coil of inductive reactance $31 \Omega$ has a resistance of $8 \Omega$. It is placed in series with a capacitor 0 capacitance reactance $25 \Omega$. The combination is connected to an ac source of 110 volt. Find the power factor of the circuit.
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An LCR series circuit containing a resistance of $120 \Omega$. has angular resonance frequency $4 \times 10^5$ rad s$^{-1}$. At resonance the voltages across resistance and inductance are $60 V$ and $40 V$, respectively. Find the values of $L$ and $C$.
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An ideal inductor takes a current of $10 A$ when connected to a $125 V , 50 Hz$ AC supply. A pure resistor across the same source takes $12.5 A$. If the two are connected in series across a $100 \sqrt{ } 2$ $V , 40 Hz$ supply, then calculate the current through the circuit.
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