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M.C.Q (1 Marks)

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MCQ 11 Mark
The value of $\frac{\cos^320^\circ-\cos^370^\circ}{\sin^370^\circ-\sin^320^\circ}$ is:
  • A
    $\frac{1}{2}$
  • B
    $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
  • $1$
  • D
    $2$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$1$
We have to evaluate the value. The formula to be used,
$\text{a}^3+\text{b}^3=(\text{a}+\text{b})(\text{a}^2+\text{b}^2-\text{ab})$
$\text{a}^3-\text{b}^3=(\text{a}-\text{b})(\text{a}^2+\text{b}^2+\text{ab})$
So,
$=\frac{\cos^320^\circ-\cos^370^\circ}{\sin^370^\circ-\sin^320^\circ}$
$=\frac{(\cos20^\circ-\cos70)(\cos^220^\circ+\cos^270+\cos20^\circ\cos70^\circ)}{(\sin70^\circ-\sin20^\circ)(\sin^270^\circ+\sin^220^\circ+\sin70^\circ\sin20^\circ)}$
Now using the properties of complementary angles,
$=\frac{(\sin70^\circ-\sin20)(\sin^270^\circ+\cos^270+\cos20^\circ\cos70^\circ)}{(\sin70^\circ-\sin20^\circ)(\sin^270^\circ+\cos^270^\circ+\sin70^\circ\sin20^\circ)}$
$=\frac{1+\cos20^\circ\cos70^\circ}{1+\sin70^\circ\sin20^\circ}$
$=\frac{1+\cos20^\circ\cos70^\circ}{1+\cos20^\circ\cos70^\circ}$
$=1$
Hence the correct option is (c)
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MCQ 21 Mark
$\tan5^\circ\times\tan30^\circ\times4\tan85^\circ$ is equal to:
  • $\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}$
  • B
    $4\sqrt{3}$
  • C
    $1$
  • D
    $4$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}$
We have to find $\tan5^\circ\times\tan30^\circ\times4\tan85^\circ$
We know that
$\tan(90^\circ-\theta)=\cot\theta$
$\tan\theta\cot\theta=1$
$\tan30^\circ=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$
So,
$\tan5^\circ\times\tan30^\circ\times4\tan85^\circ$
$=\tan(90^\circ-85^\circ)\times\tan30^\circ\times4\tan85^\circ$
$=\cot85^\circ\times\tan30^\circ\times4\tan85^\circ$
$=4\cot85^\circ\times\tan85^\circ\tan30^\circ$
$=4\times1\times\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$
$=\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}$
Hence the correct option is (a)
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MCQ 31 Mark
The value of $\tan1^\circ\tan2^\circ\tan3^\circ.....\tan89^\circ$ is:
  • 1
  • B
    -1
  • C
    0
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: A.
1
Here we have to find: $\tan1^\circ\tan2^\circ\tan3^\circ.....\tan89^\circ$
$\tan1^\circ\tan2^\circ\tan3^\circ.....\tan89^\circ$
$=\tan(90^\circ-89^\circ)\tan(90^\circ-88^\circ)\tan(90^\circ-87^\circ)\ \\ \ \ \ \ ...\tan87^\circ\tan88^\circ\tan89^\circ$
$=\cot89^\circ\cot88^\circ\cot87^\circ...\tan87^\circ\tan88^\circ\tan89^\circ$
$=(\cot89^\circ-\tan89^\circ)(\cot88^\circ\tan88^\circ) \\ \ \ \ \ (\cot87^\circ\tan87^\circ)...(\cot44^\circ\tan44^\circ)\tan45^\circ$
$=1\times1\times1...1\times1$ $[\text{since}\cot\theta\tan\theta=1]$
$=1$
Hence the correct option is (a)
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MCQ 41 Mark
If $\text{x}\tan45^\circ\cos60^\circ=\sin60^\circ\cot60^\circ,$ then x is equal to:
  • $1$
  • B
    $\sqrt{3}$
  • C
    $\frac{1}{2}$
  • D
    $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$1$
$\text{x}\tan45^\circ\cos60^\circ=\sin60^\circ\cot60^\circ$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}\times1\times\frac{1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}2\times{\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}}$
$\Rightarrow\frac{\text{x}}{2}=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Rightarrow{\text{x}}=1$
Hence the correct option is (a)
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MCQ 51 Mark
$\frac{2\tan30^\circ}{1-\tan^230^\circ}$ is equal to:
  • A
    $\cos60^\circ$
  • B
    $\sin60^\circ$
  • $\tan60^\circ$
  • D
    $\sin30^\circ$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\tan60^\circ$
We are asked to find the value of the following
$\frac{2\tan30^\circ}{1-\tan^230^\circ}$
$=\frac{2\tan30^\circ}{1-\tan^230^\circ}$
$=\frac{2\times\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}}{1-\Big(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Big)^2}$
$=\frac{\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}}{1-\frac{1}{3}}$
$=\frac{\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}}{\frac{2}{3}}$
We know that $\begin{bmatrix}\tan30^\circ=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\\\tan60^\circ=\sqrt{3}\end{bmatrix}$
$=\frac{3}{\sqrt3}$
$=\frac{3}{\sqrt3}\times\frac{\sqrt3}{\sqrt3}$
$=\sqrt3$
$=\tan60^\circ$
Hence the correct option is (c)
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MCQ 61 Mark
If $\theta$ is an acute angle such that $\tan^2\theta=\frac{8}{7},$ then the value of $\frac{(1+\sin\theta)(1-\sin\theta)}{(1+\cos\theta)(1-\cos\theta)}$ is:
  • $\frac{7}{8}$
  • B
    $\frac{8}{7}$
  • C
    $\frac{7}{4}$
  • D
    $\frac{64}{49}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\frac{7}{8}$
Given that: $\tan^2\theta=\frac{8}{7}$ and $\theta$ is an acute angle
We have to find the following expression
$\frac{(1+\sin\theta)(1-\sin\theta)}{(1+\cos\theta)(1-\cos\theta)}$
Since
$\tan^2\theta=\frac{8}{7}$
$\tan^2\theta=\sqrt\frac{8}{7}$
$\tan\theta=\frac{\sqrt8}{\sqrt7}$
Since $\tan\theta=\frac{\text{Perpedicular}}{\text{Base}}$
$\Rightarrow{\text{perpedicular}}=\sqrt{8}$
$\Rightarrow\text{Base}=\sqrt{7}$
$\Rightarrow\text{Hypotenuse}=\sqrt{8+7}$
$\Rightarrow\text{Hypotenuse}=\sqrt{15}$
We know that $\sin\theta=\frac{\text{Perpendicular}}{\text{Hypotenuse}}$ and $\cos\theta=\frac{\text{Base}}{\text{Hypotenuse}}$
We find:
$\frac{(1+\sin\theta)(1-\sin\theta)}{(1+\cos\theta)(1-\cos\theta)}$
$=\frac{\Big(1+\frac{\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{15}}\Big)\Big(1-\frac{\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{15}}\Big)}{\Big(1+\frac{\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{15}}\Big)\Big(1-\frac{\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{15}}\Big)}$
$=\frac{\Big(1-\frac{8}{15}\Big)}{\Big(1-\frac{7}{15}\Big)}$
$=\frac{\frac{7}{15}}{\frac{8}{15}}$
$=\frac{7}{8}$
Hence the correct option is (a)
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MCQ 71 Mark
If $\text{x}\sin(90^\circ-\theta)\cot(90^\circ-\theta)=\cos(90^\circ-\theta),$ then x =
  • A
    0
  • 1
  • C
    -1
  • D
    2
Answer
Correct option: B.
1
We have: $\text{x}\sin\text({90}^\circ-\theta)\cot(90^\circ-\theta)=\cos(90^\circ-\theta)$
Here we have to find the value of x
$\begin{bmatrix}\sin(90^\circ-\theta)=\cos\theta \\\cos(90^\circ-\theta)=\sin\theta\\\cot(90^\circ-\theta)=\tan\theta \end{bmatrix}$
We know that
$\Rightarrow\text{x}\sin(90^\circ-\theta)\cot(90^\circ-\theta)=\cos(90^\circ-\theta)$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}\cos\theta\tan\theta=\sin\theta$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}\cos\theta\times\frac{\sin\theta}{\cos\theta}=\sin\theta$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}=1$
Hence the correct option is (b)
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MCQ 81 Mark
The value of $\frac{\tan55^\circ}{\cot35^\circ}+\cot1^\circ\cot2^\circ\cot3^\circ....\cot90^\circ,$ is:
  • A
    $-2$
  • B
    $2$
  • C
    $1$
  • $0$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$0$
We have to find the value of the following expression
$\frac{\tan55^\circ}{\cot35^\circ}+\cot1^\circ\cot2^\circ\cot3^\circ....\cot90^\circ$
$=\frac{\tan55^\circ}{\cot35^\circ}+\cot1^\circ\cot2^\circ\cot3^\circ ....\cot90^\circ$
$=\frac{\tan(90^\circ-35^\circ)}{\cot35^\circ}+\cot(90^\circ-89^\circ)\cot(90^\circ-88^\circ)\\\ \ \ \ \cot(90^\circ-87^\circ) ....\cot87^\circ\cot88^\circ\cot89^\circ ....\cot90^\circ$
$=\frac{\cot35^\circ}{\cot35^\circ}+\tan89^\circ\tan88^\circ\tan87^\circ ....\cot87^\circ\cot88^\circ\cot89^\circ....\cot90^\circ$
$=1+1\times1\times1\ ....\times\ 0$
$=1$
As $\cot90^\circ=0$
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MCQ 91 Mark
If $\cos\theta=\frac{2}{3},$ then $2\sec^2\theta+2\tan^2\theta-7$ is equal to:
  • A
    1
  • 0
  • C
    3
  • D
    4
Answer
Correct option: B.
0
Given that $\cos\theta=\frac{2}{3}$
We have to find $2\sec^2\theta+2\tan^2\theta-7$
As we are given
$\cos\theta=\frac{2}{3}$
$\Rightarrow\text{Base}=2$
$\Rightarrow\text{Hypotenuse}=3$
$\Rightarrow\text{Perpendicular}=\sqrt{(3)^2-(2)^2}$
$\Rightarrow\text{Perpendicular}=\sqrt{5}$
We know that:
$\cos\theta=\frac{\text{Base}}{\text{Hypotenuse}}$
$\tan\theta=\frac{\text{Perpindicular}}{\text{Base}}$
Now we have to find $2\sec^2\theta+2\tan^2\theta-7$
So,
$2\sec^2\theta+2\tan^2\theta-7$
$=2\Big(\frac{3}{2}\Big)^2+2\Big(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\Big)^2-7$
$=\frac{18}{4}+\frac{10}{4}-7$
$=\frac{18+10-28}{4}$
$=0$
Hence the correct option is (b)
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MCQ 101 Mark
If A, B and C are interior angles of a triangle ABC, then $\sin\Big(\frac{\text{B}+\text{C}}{2}\Big)=$
  • A
    $\sin\frac{\text{A}}{2}$
  • $\cos\frac{\text{A}}{2}$
  • C
    $-\sin\frac{\text{A}}{2}$
  • D
    $-\cos\frac{\text{A}}{2}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\cos\frac{\text{A}}{2}$
We know tht in triangle ABC
$\text{A+B+C}=180^\circ$
$\Rightarrow\text{B+C}=180^\circ-\text{A}$
$\Rightarrow\frac{\text{B+C}}{2}=\frac{90^\circ}{2}-\frac{\text{A}}{2}$
$\Rightarrow\sin\Big(\frac{\text{B+C}}{2}\Big)=\sin\Big(90^\circ-\frac{\text{A}}{2}\Big)$
Since $\sin(90^\circ-\text{A})=\cos{\text{A}}$
So,
$\Rightarrow\sin\Big(\frac{\text{B+C}}{2}\Big)=\cos\frac{\text{A}}{2}$
Hence the correct option is (b)
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MCQ 111 Mark
If $5\tan\theta-4=0,$ then the value of $\frac{5\sin\theta-4\cos\theta}{5\sin\theta+4\cos\theta}$ is:
  • A
    $\frac{5}{3}$
  • B
    $\frac{5}{6}$
  • $\ 0$
  • D
    $\frac{1}{6}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\ 0$
Given that: $5\tan\theta-4=0.$We have to find the value of the following expression
$\frac{5\sin\theta-4\cos\theta}{5\sin\theta+4\cos\theta}$
Since $5\tan\theta-4=0$ $\Rightarrow \tan\theta =\frac{4}{5}$
$\tan\theta=\frac{\text{Perpendicular}}{\text{Base}}$
We know that:
$\Rightarrow \text{Base}=5$
$\Rightarrow{\text{perpendicular}}=4$
$\Rightarrow{\text{Hypotenuse=}\sqrt{\text{(Perpendicular)}^2+(\text{Base)}^2}}$
$\Rightarrow{\text{Hypotenuse=}}\sqrt{16+25}$
$\Rightarrow{\text{Hypotenuse=}}\sqrt{41}$
Since $\sin\theta =\frac{{\text{Perpendicular}}}{\text{Hypotenuse}}$ and $\cos\theta=\frac{\text{Base}}{{\text{Hypotenuse}}}$
Now we find
$\frac{5\sin\theta-4\cos\theta}{5\sin\theta+4\cos\theta}$
$=\frac{5\times\frac{4}{\sqrt{41}}-4\times\frac{5}{\sqrt{41}}}{5\times\frac{4}{\sqrt{41}}+4\times\frac{5}{\sqrt{41}}}$
$=\frac{\frac{20}{\sqrt{41}}-\frac{20}{\sqrt{41}}}{\frac{20}{\sqrt{41}}+\frac{20}{\sqrt{41}}}$
$=0$
Hence the correct option is (c)
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MCQ 121 Mark
If angles A, B, c to a $\triangle\text{ABC}$ from an increasing AP, then sin B =
  • A
    $\frac{1}{2}$
  • $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$
  • C
    $1$
  • D
    $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$
Let the angles A, B & C of $\triangle\text{ABC}$

$\angle\text{A}=(\text{a}-\text{d})$
$\angle\text{B}=\text{a}$
$\angle\text{C}=\text{a}+\text{d}$
from an increasing A.P
then sum of the all there angles of $\triangle\text{ABC}$
$\Rightarrow\angle\text{A}+\angle\text{B}+\angle\text{C}=180^\circ$
$\Rightarrow(\text{a} -\text{d})+\text{a}+(\text{a+d})=180^\circ$
$\Rightarrow\text{3a}=180^\circ $
$\Rightarrow\text{a}=60^\circ =\angle\text{B}$
then $\sin\text{b=}\sin\text{a}=\sin60^\circ$ (from the table)
$=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$
Hence the correct option is (b)
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MCQ 131 Mark
In Fin. the value of $\cos\phi$ is:
  • A
    $\frac{5}{4}$
  • B
    $\frac{5}{3}$
  • C
    $\frac{3}{5}$
  • $\frac{4}{5}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\frac{4}{5}$
We should proceed with the fact that sum of angles on one side of a straight line is 180°
So from the given figure,
$\theta+\phi+90^\circ=180^\circ$
So, $\theta=90^\circ-\phi\ \dots(1)$
Now from the triangle $\triangle\text{ABC},$
$\sin\theta=\frac{4}{5}$
Now we will use equation (1) in the above,
$\sin(90^\circ-\phi)=\frac{4}{5}$
Therefore, $\cos\phi=\frac{4}{5}$
So the answer is (d)
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MCQ 141 Mark
If $16\cot\times=12,$ then $\frac{\sin\text{x}-\cos\text{x}}{\sin\text{x}+\cos\text{x}} $ equals:
  • $\frac{1}{7}$
  • B
    $\frac{3}{7}$
  • C
    $\frac{2}{7}$
  • D
    $0$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\frac{1}{7}$
We are given $16\cot\text{x}=12.$We are asked to find the following
$\frac{\sin\text{x}-\cos\text{x}}{\sin\text{x}+\cos\text{x}} $
We know that: $\cot\text{x}=\frac{\text{Base}}{\text{Perpendicular}}$
$\Rightarrow{\text{Base}}=3$
$\Rightarrow\text{Perpendicular}=4$
$\Rightarrow \text{Hypotenuse}=\sqrt{(\text{Perpendicular)}^2+\text{(Base)}^2}$
$\Rightarrow \text{Hypotenuse}=\sqrt{16+9}$
$\Rightarrow \text{Hypotenuse}=5$
Now we have
$16\cot\text{x}=12$
$\cot\text{x}=\frac{12}{16}$
$\cot\text{x}=\frac{3}{4}$
We know $\sin\text{x}=\frac{ \text{Perpendicular}}{ \text{Hypotenuse}}$ and $\cos\text{x}=\frac{ \text{Base}}{ \text{Hypotenuse}}$
Now we find
$\frac{\sin\text{x-cos}\text{x}}{\sin\text{x}+\cos\text{x}}$
$=\frac{\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{5}}{\frac{4}{5}+\frac{3}{5}}$
$=\frac{\frac{1}{5}}{\frac{7}{5}}$
$=\frac{1}{7}$
Hence the correct option is (a)
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MCQ 151 Mark
If $3\cos\theta=5\sin\theta,$ then the value of $\frac{5\sin\theta-2\sec^3\theta+2\cos\theta}{5\sin\theta+2\sec^3\theta-2\cos\theta}$ is:
  • $\frac{271}{979}$
  • B
    $\frac{316}{2937}$
  • C
    $\frac{542}{2937}$
  • D
    $\text{None of these}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\frac{271}{979}$
We have,
$3 \cos\theta=5\sin\theta$
$\frac{\cos\theta}{\sin\theta}=\frac{5}{3 }$
${\cot\theta}=\frac{5}{3} $
In $\triangle\text{ABC}, $

$\text{AC}^2=\text{AB}^2+\text{BC}^2$
$\Rightarrow \text{AC}^2=(3)^2+(5)^2$
$\Rightarrow \text{AC}^2=9+25$
$\Rightarrow \text{AC}^2=34$
$\Rightarrow \text{AC}=\sqrt{34}$
$\therefore \sin\theta=\frac{3}{\sqrt{34}}\ \cos\theta=\frac{5}{\sqrt{34}}\ \sec\theta=\frac{\sqrt{34}}{{5}}$
Now, $\frac{5\sin\theta-2\sec^3+2\cos}{5\sin\theta+2\sec^3-2\cos}$
$=\frac{5\times\frac{3}{\sqrt{34}}-2\Big(\frac{\sqrt{34}}{5}\Big)^3+2\times\frac{5}{\sqrt{34}}}{5\times\frac{3}{\sqrt{34}}+2\Big(\frac{\sqrt{34}}{5}\Big)^3-2\times\frac{5}{\sqrt{34}}}$
$=\frac{\frac{125\times15-2\times34\times34+10\times125}{125\sqrt{34}}}{\frac{125\times15+2\times34\times34-10\times125}{125\sqrt{34}}}$
$=\frac{1875-2312+1250}{1875+2312-1250}$
$=\frac{813}{2937} $
$=\frac{271}{979} $
Thus, $\frac{5\sin\theta-2\sec\theta+2\cos\theta}{5\sin\theta+2\sec\theta-2\cos\theta}=\frac{271}{979}$
Hence the correct option is (a)
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MCQ 161 Mark
The value of $\cos1^\circ\cos2^\circ\cos3^\circ.....\cos180^\circ$ is:
  • A
    1
  • 0
  • C
    -1
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: B.
0
Here we have to find: $\cos1^\circ\cos2^\circ\cos3^\circ.....\cos180^\circ$
$\cos1^\circ\cos2^\circ\cos3^\circ.....\cos180^\circ$
$=\cos1^\circ\cos2^\circ\cos3^\circ...\cos89^\circ\cos90^\circ\cos91^\circ...\cos180^\circ$ $[\text{since} \cos90^\circ=0]$
$=\cos1^\circ\cos2^\circ\cos3^\circ...0\times\cos90^\circ...\cos180^\circ$
$=0$
Hence the correct option is (b)
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MCQ 171 Mark
If $\tan^245^\circ-\cos^230^\circ=\text{x}\sin45^\circ\cos45^\circ,$ then x =
  • A
    $2$
  • B
    $-2$
  • C
    $-\frac{1}{2}$
  • $\frac{1}{2}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\frac{1}{2}$
We have,
$\tan^245^\circ-\cos^230^\circ=\text{x}\sin45^\circ\cos45^\circ\dots(1)$
Put the values in (1)
$\Rightarrow(1)^2-\Big(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Big)^2=\text{x}\times\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\times\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
$\Rightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}=\text{x}\times\frac{1}{2}$
$\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}=\frac{\text{x}}{2}$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}=\frac{1}{2}$
Thus, $\text{x}=\frac{1}{2}$
Hence the correct option is (d)
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MCQ 181 Mark
$\frac{1-\tan^245^\circ}{1+\tan^245^\circ}$ is equal to:
  • A
    $\tan90^\circ$
  • B
    $1$
  • C
    $\sin45^\circ$
  • $\sin0^\circ$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\sin0^\circ$
We have to find the value of the following
$\frac{1-\tan^245^\circ}{1+\tan^245^\circ}$
So,
$\frac{1-\tan^245^\circ}{1+\tan^245^\circ}$
$=\frac{1-(1)^2}{1+(1)^2}$
$=\frac{0}{1}$
$=0$
We know that $\begin{bmatrix}\tan45^\circ=1\\\sin0^\circ=0\end{bmatrix}$
$=\sin0^\circ$
Hence the correct option is (d)
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MCQ 191 Mark
If $\tan\theta=\frac{\text{a}}{\text{b}},$ then $\frac{\text{a sin}\theta+\text{b cos}\theta}{\text{a sin}\theta-\text{b cos}\theta}$ is equal to:
  • $\frac{\text{a}^2+\text{b}^2}{\text{a}^2-\text{b}^2}$
  • B
    $\frac{\text{a}^2-\text{b}^2}{\text{a}^2+\text{b}^2}$
  • C
    $\frac{\text{a}+\text{b}}{\text{a}-\text{b}}$
  • D
    $\frac{\text{a}-\text{b}}{\text{a}+\text{b}}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\frac{\text{a}^2+\text{b}^2}{\text{a}^2-\text{b}^2}$
We have,
$\tan\theta=\frac{\text{a}}{\text{b}}$
In $\triangle \text{ABC}.$

$\text{AC}^2=\text{AB}^2+\text{BC}^2$
$\text{AC}^2=\text{a}^2+\text{b}^2$
$\text{AC}=\sqrt{\text{a}^2+\text{b}^2}$
$\therefore \sin\theta=\frac{\text{AB}}{\text{AC}}=\frac{\text{a}}{\sqrt{\text{a}^2+\text{b}^2}}$
$\cos\theta=\frac{\text{BC}}{\text{AC}}=\frac{\text{b}}{\sqrt{\text{a}^2+\text{b}^2}}$
Now, $\frac{\text{a sin}\theta+\text{b cos}\theta}{\text{a sin}\theta-\text{bcos}\theta}=\frac{\text{a}\times\frac{\text{a}}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}+\text{b}\times\frac{\text{b}}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}}{\text{a}\times\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}-\text{b}\times\frac{\text{b}}{\sqrt{a^2+^2}}}$
$= \frac{\frac{\text{a}^2+\text{b}^2}{\sqrt{\text{a}^2+\text{b}^2}}}{\frac{\text{a}^2-\text{b}^2}{\sqrt{\text{a}^2+\text{b}^2}}}$
$= \frac{\text{a}^2+\text{b}^2}{\text{a}^2-\text{b}^2}$
Hence the correct option is (a)
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MCQ 201 Mark
If $\tan\theta=\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}},$ then $\frac{\text{cosec}^2\theta-\sec^2\theta}{\text{cosec}^2\theta+\sec^2\theta}=$
  • A
    $\frac{5}{7}$
  • B
    $\frac{3}{7}$
  • C
    $\frac{1}{12}$
  • $\frac{3}{4}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\frac{3}{4}$
Given that:
$\tan\theta=\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}$
We are asked to find the value of the following expression
$\frac{\text{cosec}^2\theta-\sec^2\theta}{\text{cosec}^2\theta+\sec^2\theta}$
Since $\tan\theta=\frac{\text{Perpendicular}}{\text{Base}}$
$\Rightarrow{\text{perpendicular}}=1$
$\Rightarrow{\text{Base}}=\sqrt{7}$
$\Rightarrow{\text{Hypotennuse}}=\sqrt{1+7}$
$\Rightarrow{\text{Hypotennuse}}=\sqrt{8}$
We know that $\sec\theta=\frac{\text{Hypotenuse}}{\text{Base}}$ and $\text{cosec}\theta=\frac{\text{Hypotenuse}}{\text{perpendicular}}$
We find:
$\frac{\text{cosec}^2\theta-\sec^2\theta}{\text{cosec}^2\theta+\sec^2\theta}$
$=\frac{\Big(\frac{\sqrt{8}}{1}\Big)^2-\Big(\frac{\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{7}}\Big)^2}{\Big(\frac{\sqrt{8}}{1}\Big)^2+\Big(\frac{\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{7}}\Big)^2}$
$=\frac{\frac{{8}}{1}-\frac{{8}}{{7}}}{\frac{{8}}{1}+\frac{{8}}{{7}}}$
$=\frac{\frac{48}{7}}{\frac{64}{7}}$
$=\frac{3}{4}$
Hence the correct option is (d)
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MCQ 211 Mark
The value of $\frac{\cos(90^\circ-\theta)\sec(90^\circ-\theta)\tan\theta}{\text{cosec}(90^\circ-\theta)\sin(90^\circ-\theta)\cot(90^\circ-\theta)}+\frac{\tan(90^\circ-\theta)}{\cot\theta}$ is:
  • A
    1
  • B
    -1
  • 2
  • D
    -2
Answer
Correct option: C.
2
We have to find: $\frac{\cos(90^\circ-\theta)\sec(90^\circ-\theta)\tan\theta}{\text{cosec}(90^\circ-\theta)\sin(90^\circ-\theta)\cot(90^\circ-\theta)}+\frac{\tan(90^\circ-\theta)}{\cot\theta}$
So, $\frac{\cos(90^\circ-\theta)\sec(90^\circ-\theta)\tan\theta}{\text{cosec}(90^\circ-\theta)\sin(90^\circ-\theta)\cot(90^\circ-\theta)}+\frac{\tan(90^\circ-\theta)}{\cot\theta}$
$=\frac{\sin\theta\text{cosec }\theta\tan\theta}{\sec\theta\cos\theta\tan\theta}+\frac{\cot\theta}{\cot\theta}$
$=\frac{1\times\tan\theta}{1\times\tan\theta}+\frac{\cot\theta}{\cot\theta}$
$=1+1$
$=2$
Hence the correct option is (c)
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MCQ 221 Mark
If $\tan\theta=\frac{3}{4},$ then $\cos^2\theta-\sin^2\theta=$
  • $\frac{7}{25}$
  • B
    $1$
  • C
    $\frac{-7}{25}$
  • D
    $\frac{4}{25}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\frac{7}{25}$
We have,
$\tan\theta= \frac{3}{4}$
In $\triangle \text{ABC},$

$\text{AC}^2=\text {AB}^2+\text{BC}^2$
$\Rightarrow \text {AC}^2=(3)^2+(4)^2$
$\Rightarrow \text {AC}^2=9+16$
$\Rightarrow \text {AC}^2=25$
$\Rightarrow \text {AC}=5$
$\therefore \sin \theta=\frac{3}{5}$ and $\cos\theta=\frac{4}{5}$
Now, $\cos^2\theta-\sin^2 =\Big(\frac{4}{5}\Big)^2-\Big(\frac{3}{5}\Big)^2$
$=\frac{16}{25}- \frac{9}{25}$
$=\frac{16-9}{25}$
$=\frac{7}{25}$
Hence the correct option is (a)
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MCQ 231 Mark
If $\theta$ and $2\theta-45^\circ$ are acute angles such that $\sin\theta=\cos(2\theta-45^\circ),$ then $\tan\theta$ is equal to:
  • $1$
  • B
    $-1$
  • C
    $\sqrt{3}$
  • D
    $\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$1$
Given that: $\sin\theta=\cos(2\theta-45^\circ)$ and $\theta$ and $2\theta-45$ are acute angles
We have to find $\tan\theta$
$\Rightarrow\sin\theta=\cos(2\theta-45^\circ)$
$\Rightarrow\cos(90^\circ-\theta)=\cos(2\theta-45^\circ)$
$\Rightarrow90^\circ-\theta=2\theta-45^\circ$
$\Rightarrow3\theta=135^\circ$
Where $\theta$ and $2\theta-45^\circ$ are acute angles
Since $\theta=45^\circ$
Now
$\tan\theta$
$=\tan45^\circ$ Put $\theta=45^\circ$
$=1$
Hence the correct option is (a)
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MCQ 241 Mark
The value of $\cos^217^\circ-\sin^273^\circ$ is:
  • A
    1
  • B
    $\frac{1}{3}$
  • 0
  • D
    -1
Answer
Correct option: C.
0
We have:
$= \cos^217^\circ-\sin^273^\circ$
$= \cos^2(90^\circ-73^\circ)-\sin^273^\circ$
$= \sin^273^\circ-\sin^273^\circ$
$= 0$
Hence the correct option is (c)
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MCQ 251 Mark
If $8\tan \text{x} = 15,$ then $\sin \text{x} - \cos \text{x}$ is equal to:
  • A
    $\frac{8}{17}$
  • B
    $\frac{17}{7}$
  • C
    $\frac{1}{17}$
  • $\frac{7}{17}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\frac{7}{17}$
We have,
$8\tan\text{x}=15$ $\Rightarrow\tan\text{x}=\frac{15}{8}$
In $\triangle\text{ABC,}$

$\text{AC}^2=\text{AB}^2+\text{BC}^2$
$\Rightarrow\text{AC}^2=(15)^2+(8)^2$
$\Rightarrow\text{AC}^2=225+64$
$\Rightarrow\text{AC}^2=289$
$\Rightarrow\text{AC}=17$
$\therefore\sin\text{x}=\frac{15}{17} $ and $\cos\text{x}=\frac{8}{17}$
Now, $\sin\text{x}-\cos\text{x}=\frac{15}{17}-\frac{8}{17}$
$=\frac{15-8}{17}$
$=\frac{7}{17}$
Hence the correct option is (d)
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MCQ 261 Mark
If A and B are complementary angles, then:
  • A
    $\sin\text{A}=\sin\text{B}$
  • B
    $\cos\text{A}=\cos\text{B}$
  • C
    $\tan\text{A}=\tan\text{B}$
  • $\sec\text{A}=\text{cosec B}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\sec\text{A}=\text{cosec B}$
Given: A and are B are complementary angles
Since $\sec(90^\circ-\text{B})=\text{cosec }\text{B}$
therefore A + B = 90°
$\Rightarrow\text{A}=90^\circ-\text{B}$
$\Rightarrow\sec\text{A}=\sec(90^\circ-\text{B})$
$\Rightarrow\sec\text{A}=\text{cosec }\text{B}$
Hence the correct option is (d)
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MCQ 271 Mark
If $\frac{\text{x cosec}^230^\circ\sec^245^\circ}{8\cos^245^\circ\sin^260^\circ}=\tan^260^\circ-\tan^230^\circ,$ then x =
  • 1
  • B
    -1
  • C
    2
  • D
    0
Answer
Correct option: A.
1
We have,
$=\frac{\text{x cosec}^230^\circ\sec^245^\circ}{8\cos^245^\circ\sin^260^\circ}=\tan^260^\circ-\tan^230^\circ$
$\Rightarrow\frac{\text{x}\times(2)^2\times(\sqrt{2})^2}{8\Big(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\Big)^2\times \Big(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Big)^2}=(\sqrt{3})^2-\Big(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Big)^2$
$\Rightarrow\frac{4\text{x}\times2}{\frac{8}{2}\times\frac{3}{4}}=3-\frac{1}{3}$
$\Rightarrow\frac{8\text{x}}{3}=\frac{9-1}{3}$
$\Rightarrow8\text{x}=8$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}=\frac{8}{8}$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}=1$
Hence the correct option is (a)
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MCQ 281 Mark
If $\theta$ is an acute angle such that $\cos\theta=\frac{3}{5},$ then $\frac{\sin\theta\tan\theta-1}{2\tan^2\theta}=$
  • A
    $\frac{16}{625}$
  • B
    $\frac{1}{36}$
  • $\frac{3}{160}$
  • D
    $\frac{160}{3}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\frac{3}{160}$
Given $\cos\theta=\frac{3}{5}$ and we need to find the value of the following expression $\frac{\sin\theta\tan\theta-1}{2\tan^2\theta}$
We know that: $\cos\theta=\frac{\text{Base}}{\text{Hypotenuse}}$
We know that:
$\Rightarrow \text{Base}=3$
$\Rightarrow\text{Hypotenuse}=5$
$\Rightarrow\text{Perpendicular}=\sqrt{(\text{Hypotenuse)}^2-(\text{Base)}^2}$
$\Rightarrow\text{Perpendicular}=\sqrt{25-9}$
$\Rightarrow\text{Perpendicular}=4$
Since $\sin \theta=\frac{\text{perpendicular}}{\text{Hypotenuse}}$
and $\tan \theta=\frac{\text{perpendicular}}{\text{Base}}$
So we find,
$\frac{\sin\theta\tan\theta-1}{2\tan^2\theta}$
$=\frac{\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{4}{3}-1}{2\times\Big(\frac{4}{3}\Big)^2}$
$=\frac{\frac{16}{15}-1}{\frac{32}{9}}$
$=\frac{\frac{1}{15}}{\frac{32}{9}}$
$=\frac{3}{160}$
Hence the correct option is (c)
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MCQ 291 Mark
If $\theta$ is an acute angle such that $\sec^2\theta=3,$ then the value of $\frac{\tan^2\theta-\text{cosec}^2\theta}{\tan^2\theta+\text{cosec}^2\theta}$ is:
  • A
    $\frac{4}{7}$
  • B
    $\frac{3}{7}$
  • C
    $\frac{2}{7}$
  • $\frac{1}{7}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\frac{1}{7}$
Given that:
$\sec^2\theta=3$
$\sec\theta=\sqrt{3}$
We need to find the value of the expression
$\frac{\tan^2\theta-\text{cosec}^2\theta}{\tan^2\theta+\text{cosec}^2\theta}$
$\text{since}\ \sec \theta=\frac{\text{Hypotenuse}}{\text{Base}}$
So, $\Rightarrow{\text{Hypotenuse}}=\sqrt{3}$
$\Rightarrow\text{Base}=1$
$\Rightarrow\text{Perpendicular}=\sqrt{3-1}$
$\Rightarrow\text{Perpendicular}=\sqrt{2}$
Here we have to find: $\frac{\tan^2\theta-\text{cosec}^2\theta}{\tan^2\theta+\text{cosec}^2\theta}$
$\Rightarrow\frac{\tan^2\theta-\text{cosec}^2\theta}{\tan^2\theta+\text{cosec}^2\theta}=\frac{\frac{2}{1}-\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{2}{1}+\frac{3}{2}}$
$\Rightarrow\frac{\tan^2\theta-\text{cosec}^2\theta}{\tan^2\theta+\text{cosec}^2\theta}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{7}{2}}$
$\Rightarrow\frac{\tan^2\theta-\text{cosec}^2\theta}{\tan^2\theta+\text{cosec}^2\theta}=\frac{1}{7}$
Hence the correct option is (d)
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MCQ 301 Mark
If $5\theta$ and $4\theta$ are acute angles satisfying $\sin5\theta=\cos4\theta,$ then $2\sin3\theta-\sqrt{3}\tan3\theta$ is equal to:
  • A
    1
  • 0
  • C
    -1
  • D
    $1+\sqrt{3}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
0
We are given that $5\theta$ and $4\theta$ are acute angles satisfying the following condition
$\sin5\theta=\cos4\theta$
We are asked to find $2\sin3\theta-\sqrt{3}\tan3\theta$
$\Rightarrow\sin5\theta=\cos4\theta$
$\Rightarrow\cos(90^\circ-5\theta)=\cos4\theta$
$\Rightarrow90^\circ-5\theta=4\theta$
$\Rightarrow9\theta=90^\theta$
Where $5\theta$ and $4\theta$ are acute angles
$\Rightarrow\theta=10^\circ$
Now we have to find:
$2\sin3\theta-\sqrt{3}\tan3\theta$
$=2\sin30^\circ-\sqrt{3}\tan30^\circ$
$=2\times\frac{1}{2}-\sqrt{3}\times\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$
$=1-1$
$=0$
Hence the correct option is (b)
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MCQ 311 Mark
In Fig. AD = 4cm, BD = 3cm and CB = 12cm, find the $\cot\theta.$
  • $​​\frac{12}{5}$
  • B
    $​​\frac{5}{12}​​ $
  • C
    $​​\frac{13}{12}$
  • D
    $​​\frac{12}{13}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$​​\frac{12}{5}$
We have the following given data in the figure, AD= 4cm, BD = 3cm, CB = 12cm
Now we will use Pythagoras theorem in $\triangle\text{ABD},$
$\text{AB}=\sqrt{3^2+4^2}$
$=5\text{cm}$
Therefore,
$\cot\theta=\frac{\text{CB}}{\text{AB}}$
$=\frac{12}{5}$
So the answer is (a)
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MCQ 321 Mark
$\frac{2\tan30^\circ}{1+\tan^230^\circ}$ is equal to:
  • $\sin60^\circ$
  • B
    $\cos60^\circ$
  • C
    $\tan60^\circ$
  • D
    $\sin30^\circ$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\sin60^\circ$
We have to find the value of the following expression
$\frac{2\tan30^\circ}{1+\tan^230^\circ}$
$\frac{2\tan30^\circ}{1+\tan^230^\circ}$
$=\frac{2\times\frac{1}{\sqrt3}}{1+\Big(\frac{1}{\sqrt3}\Big)^2}$
$=\frac{\frac{2}{\sqrt3}}{1+\frac{1}{3}}$
$=\frac{\frac{2}{\sqrt3}}{\frac{4}{3}}$
$\begin{bmatrix}\text{Since}\tan60^\circ=\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\\\text{Since}\tan30^\circ=\frac{1}{\sqrt3}\end{bmatrix}$
$=\frac{\sqrt3}{2}$
$=\sin60^\circ$
Hence the correct option is (a)
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MCQ 331 Mark
The value of $\tan10^\circ\tan15^\circ\tan75^\circ\tan80^\circ$ is:
  • A
    -1
  • B
    0
  • 1
  • D
    None of these
Answer
Correct option: C.
1
Here we have to find: $\tan10^\circ\tan15^\circ\tan75^\circ\tan80^\circ$
Now,
$\tan10^\circ\tan15^\circ\tan75^\circ\tan80^\circ$
$=\tan(90^\circ-80^\circ)\tan(90^\circ-75^\circ)\tan75^\circ\tan80^\circ$
$=\cot80^\circ\cot75^\circ\tan75^\circ\tan80^\circ$
$=(\cot80^\circ\tan80^\circ)(\cot75^\circ\tan75^\circ)$
$=1\times1$ $[\text{Since}\cot\theta\tan\theta=1]$
$=1$
Hence the correct option is (c)
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MCQ 341 Mark
$\sin2\text{A}=2\sin\text{A}$ is true when A =
  • $0^\circ$
  • B
    $30^\circ$
  • C
    $45^\circ$
  • D
    $60^\circ$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$0^\circ$
We are given $\sin2\text{A}=2\sin\text{A}.\cos\text{A}$
So,
$\Rightarrow\sin2\text{A}=2\sin\text{A}$
$\Rightarrow2\sin\text{A}.\cos\text{A}=2\sin\text{A}$
$\Rightarrow\cos\text{A}=1$
$\Rightarrow\cos\text{A}=\cos0^\circ$
As $\text{A}=0^\circ$
Hence the correct option is (a)
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MCQ 351 Mark
If A + B = 90°, then $\frac{\tan\text{A}\tan\text{B}+\tan\text{A}\cot\text{B}}{\sin\text{A}\sec\text{B}}-\frac{\sin^2\text{B}}{\cos^2\text{A}}$ is equal to:
  • A
    $\cot^2\text{A}$
  • $\cot^2\text{B}$
  • C
    $-\tan^2\text{A}$
  • D
    $-\cot^2\text{A}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\cot^2\text{B}$
We have:
$\text{A+B}=90^\circ$
$\Rightarrow\text{B}=90^\circ-\text{A}$
We have to find the value of the following expression
$\frac{\tan\text{A}\tan\text{B}+\tan\text{A}\cot\text{B}}{\sin{\text{A}\sec\text{B}}}-\frac{\sin^2\text{B}}{\cos^2\text{A}}$
So,
$\frac{\tan\text{A}\tan\text{B}+\tan\text{A}\cot\text{B}}{\sin{\text{A}\sec\text{B}}}-\frac{\sin^2\text{B}}{\cos^2\text{A}}$
$=\frac{\tan\text{A}\tan(90^\circ-\text{A})+\tan\text{A}\cot(90^\circ-\text{A})}{\sin{\text{A}\sec(90^\circ-\text{A})}}-\frac{\sin^2(90^\circ-\text{A})}{\cos^2\text{A}}$
$=\frac{\tan\text{A}\cot{\text{A}}+\tan\text{A}\tan\text{A}}{\sin\text{A}\text{cosecA}}-\frac{\cos^2\text{A}}{\cos^2\text{A}}$
$=1+\tan^2\text{A}-1$
$=\tan^2\text{A}$
$=\tan^2(90^\circ-\text{B})$
$=\cot^2\text{B}$
Hence the correct option is (b)
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MCQ 361 Mark
$\frac{2 \tan 30^{\circ}}{1+\tan ^2 30^{\circ}}$ is equal to
  • $\sin 60^{\circ}$
  • B
    $\cos 60^{\circ}$
  • C
    $\tan 60^{\circ}$
  • D
    $\sin 30^{\circ}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\sin 60^{\circ}$
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MCQ 371 Mark
$\frac{2 \tan 30^{\circ}}{1-\tan ^2 30^{\circ}}$ is equal to
  • A
    $\cos 60^{\circ}$
  • B
    $\sin 60^{\circ}$
  • $\tan 60^{\circ}$
  • D
    $\sin 30^{\circ}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\tan 60^{\circ}$
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MCQ 381 Mark
$\sin 2 A=2 \sin A$ is true when $A=$
  • $0^{\circ}$
  • B
    $30^{\circ}$
  • C
    $45^{\circ}$
  • D
    $60^{\circ}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$0^{\circ}$
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MCQ 391 Mark
$\frac{1-\tan ^2 45^{\circ}}{1+\tan ^2 45^{\circ}}$ is equal to
  • A
    $\tan 90^{\circ}$
  • B
    1
  • C
    $\sin 45^{\circ}$
  • $\sin 0^{\circ}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\sin 0^{\circ}$
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MCQ 401 Mark
Given that $\sin \theta=\frac{a}{b}$, then $\tan \theta$ is equal to
  • A
    $\frac{b}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}$
  • B
    $\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2-a^2}}$
  • C
    $\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}$
  • $\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^2-a^2}}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^2-a^2}}$
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MCQ 411 Mark
If $\tan A=\frac{3}{4}$, then $\frac{\sin ^2 A+\cos ^2 A}{\sec A}$ is equal to
  • A
    $\frac{4}{3}$
  • $\frac{4}{5}$
  • C
    $\frac{3}{5}$
  • D
    $\frac{5}{4}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\frac{4}{5}$
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MCQ 421 Mark
If $5 \tan \theta-12=0$, then the value of $\sin \theta$ is
  • A
    $\frac{5}{12}$
  • $\frac{12}{13}$
  • C
    $\frac{5}{13}$
  • D
    $\frac{12}{5}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$\frac{12}{13}$
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MCQ 431 Mark
If $\sin \theta=1$, then the value of $\frac{1}{2} \sin \frac{\theta}{2}$ is
  • $\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{2}}$
  • B
    $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
  • C
    $\frac{1}{2}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{2}}$
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MCQ 441 Mark
If $\sin \theta=\cos \theta\left(0^{\circ}<\theta<90^{\circ}\right)$, then the value of $\sec \theta \sin \theta$ is
  • A
    $1 / \sqrt{2}$
  • B
    $\sqrt{2}$
  • 1
  • D
    $0$
Answer
Correct option: C.
1
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MCQ 451 Mark
In Fig. if $A D=4 cm B D=3 cm$ and $C B=12 cm$, then $\cot \theta=$
Image
  • $\frac{12}{5}$
  • B
    $\frac{5}{12}$
  • C
    $\frac{13}{12}$
  • D
    $\frac{12}{13}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\frac{12}{5}$
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MCQ 461 Mark
In a $\triangle A B C$, if $\angle B=90^{\circ}, B C=5 cm, A C-A B=1 cm$. Then the value of $\frac{1+\sin C}{1+\cos C}$ is
Image
  • A
    $\frac{18}{25}$
  • B
    $\frac{36}{31}$
  • $\frac{25}{18}$
  • D
    $\frac{31}{36}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$\frac{25}{18}$
(C)$\frac{25}{18}$
Let $A B=x cm$. Then, $A C-A B=1 cm$ gives $A C=(x+1) cm$.
Applying Pythagoras Theorem in $\triangle A B C$, we obtain
$
\begin{array}{ll}
& A C^2=A B^2+B C^2 \Rightarrow(x+1)^2=x^2+25 \Rightarrow 2 x+1=25 \Rightarrow x=12 \\
\therefore & A B=12 cm \text { and } A C=13 cm
\end{array}
$
Thus, $\sin C=\frac{A B}{A C}=\frac{12}{13}$ and $\cos C=\frac{B C}{A C}=\frac{5}{13}$
Hence, $\quad \frac{1+\sin C}{1+\cos C}=\frac{1+\frac{12}{13}}{1+\frac{5}{13}}=\frac{25}{18}$
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MCQ 471 Mark
In an acute angled triangle $A B C$, if $\sin (A+B-C)=\frac{1}{2}$ and $\cos (B+C-A)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$. Then masure of angle $B$ is
  • $37 \frac{1}{2}^{\circ}$
  • B
    $45^{\circ}$
  • C
    $75^{\circ}$
  • D
    $62.5^{\circ}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$37 \frac{1}{2}^{\circ}$
(A)$37 \frac{1}{2}^{\circ}$
We have, $\sin (A+B-C)=\frac{1}{2}$ and, $\cos (B+C-A)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
$
\begin{array}{ll}
\Rightarrow & \sin (A+B-C)=\sin 30^{\circ} \text { and } \cos (B+C-A)=\cos 45^{\circ} \\
\Rightarrow & A+B-C=30^{\circ} \text { and } B+C-A=45^{\circ} \Rightarrow(A+B-C)+(B+C-A)=30^{\circ}+45^{\circ} \\
\Rightarrow & 2 B=75^{\circ} \Rightarrow B=37 \frac{1^{\circ}}{2}
\end{array}
$
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MCQ 481 Mark
In Fig. lengths of sides $B C$ and $A B$ are respectively
Image
  • A
    $12 cm, 3 \sqrt{3} cm$
  • $3 cm, 3 \sqrt{3} cm$
  • C
    $12 cm, 6 \sqrt{3} cm$
  • D
    $18 cm, 9 \sqrt{3} cm$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$3 cm, 3 \sqrt{3} cm$
(B)$3 cm, 3 \sqrt{3} cm$
In $\triangle A B C$, we have
$
\begin{array}{l}
\sin 30^{\circ}=\frac{B C}{A C} \text { and } \cos 30^{\circ}=\frac{A B}{A C} \\
\Rightarrow \quad \frac{1}{2}=\frac{B C}{6} \text { and } \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{A B}{6} \Rightarrow B C=3 cm, A B=3 \sqrt{3} cm
\end{array}
$
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MCQ 491 Mark
$\frac{2 \tan 30^{\circ}}{1+\tan ^2 30^{\circ}}$ is equal to
  • $\sin 60^{\circ}$
  • B
    $\cos 60^{\circ}$
  • C
    $\tan 60^{\circ}$
  • D
    $\sin 30^{\circ}$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$\sin 60^{\circ}$
(A)$\sin 60^{\circ}$
$
\text {} \frac{2 \tan 30^{\circ}}{1+\tan ^2 30^{\circ}}=\frac{2 \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}}{1+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}=\frac{\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}}{1+\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \times \frac{3}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\sin 60^{\circ}
$
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MCQ 501 Mark
If $\tan (A+B)=\sqrt{3}$ and $\tan (A-B)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, A>B$, then the value of $A$ is
  • A
    $30^{\circ}$
  • $45^{\circ}$
  • C
    $60^{\circ}$
  • D
    $90^{\circ}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$45^{\circ}$
(B)$45^{\circ}$
We have,
$
\begin{array}{l}
\tan (A+B)=\sqrt{3} \text { and } \tan (A-B)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \Rightarrow \tan (A+B)=\tan 60^{\circ} \text { and } \tan (A-B)=\tan 30^{\circ} \\
\Rightarrow \quad A+B=60^{\circ} \text { and } A-B=30^{\circ} \Rightarrow(A+B)+(A-B)=60^{\circ}+30^{\circ} \Rightarrow 2 A=90^{\circ} \Rightarrow A=45^{\circ}
\end{array}
$
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M.C.Q (1 Marks) - MATHS STD 10 Questions - Vidyadip