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Mean and variance of a random variable question types

83 questions across 5 question groups — pick any mix to generate a Maths paper with step-by-step answer keys.

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Sample Questions

Mean and variance of a random variable questions

One sample from each question group in this chapter. Select any group above to see the full set with answer keys.

The probability distribution of a discrete random variable $X$ is given below:
$\text{X}:$
$1$
$2$
$3$
$4$
$\text{P}(\text{X}):$
$\frac{1}{10}$
$\frac{1}{5}$
$\frac{3}{10}$
$\frac{2}{5}$
The value of $E(X^2)$ is:
  • A
    $3$
  • B
    $5$
  • C
    $7$
  • $10$

Answer: D.

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The probability distribution of a discrete random variable X is given below:
$\text{X}:$ $2$ $3$ $4$ $5$
$\text{P}(\text{X}):$ $\frac{5}{\text{k}}$ $\frac{7}{\text{k}}$ $\frac{9}{\text{k}}$ $\frac{11}{\text{k}}$
The value of k is:
  • A
    8
  • B
    16
  • 32
  • D
    48

Answer: C.

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Let $X$ be a discrete random variable. Then the variance of $X$ is:
  • A
    $E(X^2)$
  • B
    $E(X^2) + (E(X))^2$
  • $E(X^2) - (E(X))^2$
  • D
    $\sqrt{\text{E}(\text{X}^2)-(\text{E}(\text{X}))^2}$

Answer: C.

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If $X$ is a random variable with probability distribution as given below :
$X = x_i$ $0$ $1$ $2$ $3$
$P(X = X_i)$ $k$ $3k$ $3k$ $k$
The value of $k$ and its variance are :
  • A
    $\frac{1}{8},\frac{22}{27}$
  • B
    $\frac{1}{8},\frac{23}{27}$
  • C
    $\frac{1}{8},\frac{24}{27}$
  • $\frac{1}{8},\frac{3}{4}$

Answer: D.

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The probability distribution of random variable X is given below:
$\text{X}$
$0$
$1$
$2$
$3$
$\text{P}(\text{X})$
$\text{k}$
$\frac{\text{k}}{2}$
$\frac{\text{k}}{4}$
$\frac{\text{k}}{8}$
Find $\text{P}(\text{X}\leq2)+\text{P}(\text{X}>2)$
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A random variable X has the following probability distribution:
Values of X: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
P(X) a 3a 5a 7a 9a 11a 13a 15a 17a
Determine:
The Value of a.
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Find the mean of the following probability distribution:
$\text{X}=\text{x}_\text{i}:$ $1$ $2$ $3$
$\text{P}(\text{X}=\text{x}_\text{i}):$ $\frac{1}{4}$ $\frac{1}{8}$ $\frac{5}{8}$
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Q 123 Marks Question3 Marks
A random variable X has the following probability distribution:
Values of X: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
P(X) a 3a 5a 7a 9a 11a 13a 15a 17a
Determine:
$\text{P}(\text{X}<3),\text{P}(\text{X}\geq3),\text{P}(0<\text{X}<5).$
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Q 143 Marks Question3 Marks
Find the mean and standard deviation of the following probability distributions:
$\text{x}_\text{i}$
$0$
$1$
$2$
$3$
$4$
$5$
$\text{p}_\text{i}$
$\frac{1}{6}$
$\frac{5}{18}$
$\frac{2}{9}$
$\frac{1}{6}$
$\frac{1}{9}$
$\frac{1}{18}$
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Q 153 Marks Question3 Marks
Two cards are drawn successively without replacement from well shuffled pack of 52 cards. Find the probability distribution of the number of aces.
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Q 163 Marks Question3 Marks
An urn contain 5 red and 2 black balls. Two balls rendomly selected. Let X represent the number of black ball. What are the possible values of X. Is X a random variable?
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Two cards are selected at random from a box which contains five cards numbered 1, 1, 2, 2, and 3. Let X denote the sum and Y the maximum of the two numbers drawn. Find the probability distribution, mean and variance of X and Y.
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Two numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from positive integers 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7. Let X denote the larger of the two numbers obtained. Find the mean and variance of the probability distribution of X.
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In a game, a man wins Rs 5 for getting a number greater than 4 and loses Rs 1 otherwise, when a fair die is thrown. The man decided to thrown a die thrice but to quit as and when he gets a number greater then 4. Find the expected value of the amount he wins or loses.
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Let X denot the number of colleges where you will apply after your results and P(X = x) denotes your probability of getting admission in x number of colleges. It is given that
$\text{P}(\text{X = x})=\begin{cases}\text{kx},&\text{if}\text{ x}=0\text{ or }1\\2\text{kx},&\text{if x = 2}\\\text{k}(5-\text{x}),&\text{if x = 3 or 4}\\0,&\text{if x > 4}\end{cases}$
where k is a positive constant. Find the value of k. Also find the probability that you will get addmission in
  1. Exactly one college.
  2. At most two colleges.
  3. At least two colleges.
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A fair die is tossed. Let X denote 1 or 3 according as an odd or an even number appears. Find the probability distribution, mean and variance of X.
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