$\left[\right.$ આપેલ : $K _{ sp }( AgBr )=4.9 \times 10^{-13}$ at $298 K$
$\lambda_{ Ag ^{+}}^0=6 \times 10^{-3} Sm ^2\,mol ^{-1}$
$\lambda_{ Br ^{-}}^0=8 \times 10^{-3} Sm ^2\,mol ^{-1}$
$\left.\lambda_{ NO _3^{-}}^0=7 \times 10^{-3} Sm ^2\,mol ^{-1}\right]$
${\left[ NO _3^{-}\right]=10^{-5}}$
${\left[ Br ^{-}\right]=\frac{ Ksp }{\left[ Ag ^{+}\right]}=4.9 \times 10^{-8}}$
$\Lambda_{ m }=\frac{ k }{1000 \times M }$
For $Ag ^{+}$
$6 \times 10^{-3}=\frac{ K _{ Ag ^{+}}}{1000 \times 10^{-5}}$
$K _{ Ag +}=6 \times 10^{-5}$
$\Rightarrow 6000 \times 10^{-8}$
$\text { for } Br ^{-}$
$8 \times 10^{-3}=\frac{ K _{ Br ^{-}}}{1000 \times 4.9 \times 10^{-8}}$
$K _{ BI -}=39.2 \times 10^{-8}$
$\text { for } NO _3^{-}$
$7 \times 10^{-3} =\frac{ K _{ No -}^3}{1000 \times 10^{-5}}$
$K _{ No _3} =7 \times 10^{-5}$
$=7000 \times 10^{-8}$
Conductivity of solution
$\Rightarrow(6000+7000+39.2) \times 10^{-8}$
$\Rightarrow 13039.2 \times 10^{-8} S m ^{-1}$
$(1$ ફેરાડે $= 96500\, C,$ પરમાણ્વીય દળ of $Co = 59)$
$Zn^{+2}_{(aq)} + 2e \rightleftharpoons Zn(s), -0.76\,\, volt$ ;
$Ce^{+3}_{(aq)} + 3e \rightleftharpoons Cr(s), -0.74 \,\,volt.$
$2H^{+2}_{(aq)} + 2e \rightleftharpoons H_2(g), + 0.0\,volt$ ;
$Fe^{+3}_{(aq)} + e \rightleftharpoons Fe^{+2}_{(aq)}, + 0.77 \,\,volt$
નીચેનામાંથી કયો પ્રબળ રીડ્યુસીંગ એજન્ટ છે ?
$Zn = Z{n^{2 + }} + 2{e^ - };\,\,{E^o} = + 0.76\,V$
$Fe = F{e^{2 + }} + 2{e^ - };\,\,{E^o} = + 0.41\,V$
નીચેના કોષ પ્રક્રિયા માટે $EMF$ ......... $\mathrm{V}$ છે
$F{e^{2 + }} + Zn\, \to \,Z{n^{2 + }} + Fe$
$Pt(s)| H_2 (g,1\,bar)| HCl(aq)| AgCl(s)| Ag(s)| Pt(s)$
માટે કોષ પોટેન્શિયલ $0.92\, V$ છે. તો $(AgCl / Ag,Cl^- )$ ઇલેક્ટ્રોડનો પ્રમાણિત ઇલેક્ટ્રોડ પોટેન્શિયલ કેટલા ........... $\mathrm{V}$ હશે?
{ આપેલ $\frac{2.303RT}{F} = 0.06\,V \,\,298\,K $એ }
$Zn\,(s)\,\, + \,\,C{u^{2 + }}\,(aq)\, \rightleftharpoons \,Z{n^{2 + \,}}\,(aq)\, + Cu\,(s)$
$(R = 8 \,JK^{-1}\,mol^{-1},\, F = 96000\,C\,mol^{-1})$