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AIPMT 2007, Medium
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a Aldehydes which do not have any a-hydrogen atom when heated with a concentrated solution of NaOH undergo a simultaneous oxidation and reduction (disproportionation) forming a salt of carboxylic acid and alcohol. This reaction is called Cannizaro reaction.
$2 C_{6} H_{5} C H O+N A O H \longrightarrow$ $C_{6} H_{5} C H_{2} O H(Benzylaloohol) +C_{6} H_{5} C O O N a (Sodium\; benzoate)$
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