A battery having $e.m.f.$ $5\,\,V$ and internal resistance $0.5$ $\Omega$ is connected with a resistance of $4.5 \,\Omega$ then the voltage at the terminals of battery is ............. $V$
$V = E - ir = 5 - 1 \times 0.5 = 4.5\,{\rm{Volt}}$
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Assertion : Free electrons always keep on moving in a conductor even then no magnetic force act on them in magnetic field unless a current is passed through it.
Reason : The average velocity of free electron is zero.
The charge of an electron is $1.6 × 10^{-19}\,C$. How many electrons strike the screen of a cathode ray tube each second when the beam current is $16\,mA$
One end of a Nichrome wire of length $2\,L$ and cross-sectional area $A$ is attatched to an end of another Nichrome wire of length $L$ and cross-sectional area $2\,A$. If the free end of the longer wire is at an electric potential of $8.0$ $\mathrm{volts}$, and the free end of the shorter wire is at an electric potential of $1.0$ $\mathrm{volt}$, the potential at the junction of the two wires is equal to ............. $V$
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