A certain pressure $P$ is applied to $1$ litre of water and $2$ litre of a liquid separately. Water gets compressed to $0.01 \%$ whereas the liquid gets compressed to $0.03 \%$. The ratio of Bulk modulus of water to that of the liquid is $\frac{3}{x}$. The value of $x$ is $...........$
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An elevator cable can have a maximum stress of $7 \times 10^7\,N/m^2$ for appropriate safety factors. Its maximum upward acceleration is $1.5\,m/s^2$ . If the cable has to support the total weight of $2000\,kg$ of a loaded elevator, the minimum area of crosssection of the cable should be ....... $cm^2$ $(g = 10\,m/s^2)$
The area of cross section of the rope used to lift a load by a crane is $2.5 \times 10^{-4} m ^{2}$. The maximum lifting capacity of the crane is $10$ metric tons. To increase the lifting capacity of the crane to $25$ metric tons, the required area of cross section of the rope should be.$.........\times 10^{-4} \,m ^{2}$ (take $g =10\, ms ^{-2}$ )
The Young's modulus of a rubber string $8\, cm$ long and density $1.5\,kg/{m^3}$ is $5 \times {10^8}\,N/{m^2}$, is suspended on the ceiling in a room. The increase in length due to its own weight will be
Wires ${W}_{1}$ and ${W}_{2}$ are made of same material having the breaking stress of $1.25 \times 10^{9} \,{N} / {m}^{2}$ ${W}_{1}$ and ${W}_{2}$ have cross-sectional area of $8 \times 10^{-7}\, {m}^{2}$ and $4 \times 10^{-7}\, {m}^{2}$, respectively. Masses of $20 \,{kg}$ and $10\, {kg}$ hang from them as shown in the figure. The maximum mass that can be placed in the pan without breaking the wires is $.....{kg}$ (Use $\left.{g}=10\, {m} / {s}^{2}\right)$
A wire of length $L$ and radius $r$ is clamped rigidly at one end. When the other end of the wire is pulled by a force $F$, its length increases by $5\,cm$. Another wire of the same material of length $4 L$ and radius $4\,r$ is pulled by a force $4\,F$ under same conditions. The increase in length of this wire is $....cm$.
Two steel wires of same length but radii $r$ and $2r$ are connected together end to end and tied to a wall as shown. The force stretches the combination by $10\ mm$ . How far does the midpoint $A$ move ......... $mm$
A pendulum consisting of a small sphere of mass $m$ suspended by an inextensible and massless string of length $l$ is made to swing in a vertical plane. If the breaking strength of the string is $2mg$ , then the maximum angular amplitude of the displacement from the vertical can be ....... $^o$
What is the percentage increase in length of a wire of diameter $2.5 \,mm$, stretched by a force of $100 \,kg$ wt is .................. $\%$ ( Young's modulus of elasticity of wire $=12.5 \times 10^{11} \,dyne / cm ^2$ )