But $2 \pi r=1 \quad \therefore M=i \pi \frac{1^{2}}{4 \pi^{2}}=\frac{i l^{2}}{4 \pi}$
| Induced current | Force on left side | Force on right side | |
| $a.$ | Counter clockwise | To the left | To the right |
| $b.$ | clockwise | To the left | To the right |
| $c.$ | Counter clockwise | To the right | To the left |
| $d.$ | clockwise | To the right | To the left |

