Question
A leading library has a fixed charge for the first three days and an additional charge for each day thereafter Sarika paid $₹ 27$ for a book kept for seven days, while Sury paid $₹ 21$ for the book she kept for five days, find the fixed charge and the charge for each extra day

Answer

Let the fixed charge be $Rs. x$ and additional charge by $Rs. y$. According to question,
$x+(7-3) y=27$
or $x+4 y=27 \ldots .(i)$
and $x+(5-3) y=21$
$x+2 y=21 \ldots \text { (ii) }$
On substracting $(i)$ and $(ii),$ we get
$2 y=6$
$y=3$
putting $y$ in $(i),$
$x+4(3)=27$
$x=15$
$\therefore x=\text { Rs. } 15$ and $y=\text { Rs. } 3$
$\therefore$ Fixed charge $= Rs. 15$
$\therefore$ Charge for each extra day $= Rs. 3$

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