A man fires a bullet standing between two cliffs. First echo is heard after $3$ seconds and second echo is heard after $ 5$ seconds. If the velocity of sound is $330 m/s$, then the distance between the cliffs is .... $m$
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$Assertion :$ Sound waves cannot travel in vacuum but light can travel in vacuum.
$Reason :$ Sound waves are longitudinal waves and they cannot be polarised but electromagentic waves are transverse and they can be polarised.
A train moving towards a hill at a speed of $72\ km/hr$ sounds a whistle of frequency $500\ Hz$ . A wind is blowing from the hill at a speed of $36\ km/hr$ . If the speed of sound in air is $340\ m/s$ , the frequency heard by a man on the hill (nearly) is ... $Hz$
A resonance tube is old and has jagged end. It is still used in the laboratory to determine velocity of sound in air. A tuning fork of frequency $512\,Hz$ produces first resonance when the tube is filled with water to a mark $11\,cm$ below a reference mark, near the open end of the tube. The experiment is repeated with another fork of frequency $256\,Hz$ which produces first resonance when water reaches a mark $27\,cm$ below the reference mark. The velocity of sound in air, obtained in the experiment, is close to .... $ms^{-1}$
A stone is dropped in a well which is $19.6\,m$ deep. Echo sound is heard after $2.06\, sec$ (after dropping) then the velocity of sound is .... $m/sec$
A submarine $(A)$ travelling at $18\, km/hr$ is being chased along the line of its velocity by another submarine $(B)$ travelling at $27\, km/hr$. $B$ sends a sonar signal of $500\, Hz$ to detect $A$ and receives a reflected sound of frequency $v$. The value of $v$ is close to ... $Hz$ (Speed of sound in water $= 1500\, ms^{-1}$)
A source of sound of frequency $600 Hz$ is placed inside water. The speed of sound in water is $1500 m/s$ and in air is $300 m/s.$ The frequency of sound recorded by an observer who is standing in air is .... $Hz$
A simple harmonic progressive wave is represented by the equation : $y = 8\sin 2\pi (0.1x - 2t)$ where $x$ and $y$ are in $cm$ and $t$ is in seconds. At any instant the phase difference between two particles separated by $2.0 \,cm$ in the $x-$direction is ..... $^o$