
$T=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{K}}$
Time period is maximum when $K$ is minimum. In $(a), (c)$ and $(d)$ the spring constants are in parallel so the $K_{ eq }=2 K$. Only in case $(b)$ springs are in series.
So, $K_{\text {eq }}=\frac{K}{2}$
Hence time period in this case will be maximum.