Question
A1. Simple Factual Activities:
Complete the following sentences using the information from the passage:
(1) The last man who entered the wooden horse was  ______________.
(2) Troy was taken, not by force but  ______________.

       At last Troy was taken, not by force but by a  trick. It was the cunning Odysseus who thought of a  plan to obtain the victory.
        “Let us build a great wooden horse”, he said, “big  enough to hold men inside it, and let some of our  best fighters hide in the horse. Then let us burn our  tents and pretend to sail away in our ships. But instead  of sailing away, we will return in the night. When  the Trojans are asleep, we will attack the city and  burn and kill.”
       The Greek leaders decided to follow the advice  of the wise Odysseus. So a great horse of wood was  made by a skilful engineer, and the greatest heroes,  Menelaus, Odysseus himself, and others entered it, the  last man to go in being the architect himself who  knew the secret of opening and shutting the entrance.  That evening the Greeks burned their tents and sailed  away in their ships, but they did not go very far.  Only one man was left behind to persuade the Trojans  to drag the horse into their city.
        Next day the Trojans woke up, expecting to go  out and fight as they had done for the past ten years.  What delight and surprise they felt at the sight they  saw on the seashore outside the walls ! It seemed that  the long siege was over at last. The tents had been  burnt. The shore was deserted. The Greek ships had  all gone.
       “It’s peace at last,” they cried, and opened wide  their gates and came out in large numbers on the  plain, glad to be free again to go where they pleased.  Then they saw on the sands the huge, wooden horse.  They gathered round it in astonishment, for it was  indeed a wonderful piece of work.

A2. Complex Factual Activities:
How did Odysseus plan to defeat the Trojans? 
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
Arrange the letters properly to make a meaningful word:
(1) aagni
(2) bndeih
(3) rohse
(4) seegi.
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
Read the following constructions carefully and then use them to express your ideas:
(1) A horse big enough to hold men inside it.
(2) The Greeks were tired of the long war.
A5. Personal Response:
Was it enough to use the wooden horse to hide some soldiers? What was done to make the Trojans take it inside the city? 

Answer

A1. Simple Factual Activities:
(1) The last man who entered the wooden horse was the architect himself.
(2) Troy was taken, not by force but by a trick.
A2. Complex Factual Activities:
(1) Odysseus advised his men to build a great wooden horse, big enough to hold men inside it and let some of their best fighters hide in the horse. Then let them burn their tents and pretend to sail away in their ships. But instead of sailing away, they would return in the night. When the Trojans were asleep, they would attack the city and burn, kill and defeat the Trojans.
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary :
(1) again
(2) behind
(3) shore
(4) siege
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
(1) A stick long enough to pull mangoes from the tree.
(2) We are tired of the tedious work.
A5. Personal Response:
(1) No, it was not enough to use it for hiding some soldiers. The Greeks wanted their entry into the city with all their army men. Unless the walls around the city were broken down they would not have got that opportunity. That's why they made the horse very large and lured the Trojans to take it inside the city by breaking the walls.

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A1. Simple Factual Activities:
Complete the sentences using the information from the passage:
(1) At the end of ten years, they ______________.
(2) How little is needed for one to be ______________
(3) Mathilde played her part ______________.
(4) She came to know the ______________.

      From then on, Madame Loisel knew the horrible life of the very poor. But she played her part heroically. The dreadful debt must be paid. She would pay it. They dismissed their maid; they changed their lodgings; they rented a garret under the roof.
    She came to know the drudgery of housework, the odious labours of the kitchen. She washed the dishes, the dirty linen, she carried the garbage down to the street every morning, and carried up the water, stopping at each landing to catch her breath and dressed like a commoner. She had to bargain at markets, quarrel and face insults over every miserable sou.
      Each month they had to pay some loans, renew others, get more time.
      Her husband worked extra, every evening, doing accounts for a tradesman, and often, late into the night, he sat copying a manuscript at five sous a page.
      And this life lasted ten years. At the end of ten years they had paid off everything, even the interest.
      Madame Loisel looked old now. Often, she brooded over the past - What would have happened if she had not lost that necklace ? How strange life is, how fickle ! How little is needed for one to be ruined or saved !

A2. Complex Factual Activities:
(1) How did life of Mathilde change after the horrible incident? 
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
Write from the passage the phrases related to 'housework'.
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
Change the following sentences in passive voice:
(1) They dismissed their maid.
(2) They rented a garret under the roof.
A5. Personal Response:
Write what you think about the following actions of Mathilde:
(1) Mathilde worked very very hard to pay the debt.
A1. Simple Factual Activity:
Complete the following sentences:
(1) The incident in the story has taken place on ______________.
(2) Their television screen must have had ______________.

      Margie even wrote about it that night in her diary. On the page headed 17 May 2157, she wrote, "Today Tommy found a real book!"
      It was a very old book. Margie's grandfather once said that when he was a little boy his grandfather told him that there was a time when all stories were printed on paper.
      They turned the pages, which were yellow and crinkly, and it was awfully funny to read words that stood still instead of moving the way they were supposed toon a screen, you know. And then when they turned back to the page before, it had the same words on it that it had when they read it the first time.
      "Gee," said Tommy, "what a waste! When you're through with the book, you just throw it away, I guess. Our television screen must have had a million books on it and it's good for plenty more. I wouldn't throw it away."

A2. Complex Factual Activity:
Complete the following web:
Image
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
Match the words in Column 'A' with their meaning in Column 'B':

Column 'A'

Column 'B'

(1) real

(a) very amusing

(2) crinkly

(b) exactly the one/ones referred to

(3) same

(c) having a lot of thin folds

(4) awfully funny

(d) genuine and not false

A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
Write the following using complete words instead of contracted forms:
(1) ... when you're through.
(2) ... and it's good for plenty more.
A5. Personal Response:
About what did Tommy say, "What a waste!" Why do you think, did he say so?

A1. Simple Factual Activities:
Complete the following sentences using the information given in the passage:
(1) Faraday succeeded as head of the laboratory ______________________.
(2) ______________________ was Faraday's another revolutionary discovery.

      In 1829, Davy died and Faraday succeeded him as head of the laboratory. He was free to pursue whatever he liked, and he made another revolutionary discovery. He noticed that if he moved a magnet, it could produce electrical current; thus he could now convert motion into electricity. This is how the electrical generator was born, something still used today to generate all kinds of power, like dynamos and other devices.
      Faraday was now a legend. In 1840, he developed memory loss, which continued for the rest of his life. But the disease did not stop him. He persevered, starting a complicated experiment to prove that light was closely related to electricity and magnetism - a novel thought in those times.
     Remember that piece of Bavarian glass Faraday had kept on his shelf ? He was determined to convert the reminder of his first major failure to an instrument of great success. He used the same glass now to show that in the presence of a magnet, light could be isolated into a single wave rather than spreading out randomly in all directions, a concept called polarization.

A2. Complex Factual Activity:
Write the idea behind an electrical generator. 
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
Write from the passage all the words related to science:
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
Do as directed:
Frame wh-question to get the underlined part as answers:
(1) He used the same glass now.
(2) They found the strange object under a bench in the garden.
A5. Personal Response:
Do you agree with Faraday's following quotation? Explain with his own examples:
'In order to succeed, your desire for success should be greater than your fear of failure'.
A1. Simple Factual Activities:
Find the following matter in the passage and copy the missing words:
(1) When he was twelve, his mother was forced to take him out of school.
(2) One day he came across a book on electricity which had been sent to his master for binding.

     Michael Faraday is regarded as one of the most distinguished scientists and inventors of modern times, and his work on electricity is still a subject of study, in the form of Faraday’s Laws. But few know his inspirational life story, which is all about courage and fighting against the odds.
      Michael Faraday was born into a poverty-stricken family in a dirty London suburb. He suffered from a speech defect as a child. He would pronounce ‘rabbit’ as ‘wabbit’. He could not even say his own name and would call himself ‘Fawaday’. Other children laughed at him and teachers did not help him either. When he was twelve, his mother was forced to take him out of school, thus putting an end to his formal education.
       At thirteen, however, he started working with a bookbinder, binding hundreds of books during the day and staying up all night to read them. Reading thus became his obsession. One day he came across a book on electricity which had been sent to his master for binding. He started reading it and was completely hooked. That was his first introduction to the subject of electricity, which soon became a lifelong fascination. Faraday was still poor at twenty-one. Once, a friend gave him a free ticket to a public lecture and demonstration by the renowned chemist Humphry Davy at London’s Royal Institution. Davy’s work on chemicals and electrical lighting was the subject of conversation among the scientists of that age. Seventy years later, across the Atlantic Ocean in the USA, the same work enabled Thomas Edison to produce the first consistent light bulb.

A2. Complex Factual Activities:
(1) What were the odds against Faraday in his childhood?
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary :
What is the meaning of the following sentences:
(1) Reading became his obsession.
(2) Electricity became his lifelong fascination.
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
Write any four words that begin with 're-' as a prefix;
A5. Personal Response:

(1) Write what is implied in the following sentence: 
But few know his inspirational life story, which is all about courage and fighting against the odds.
(What does it tell you about Faraday's life?)
A1. Simple Factual Activities:
Read the sentences and fill in the blanks with correct alternatives:
(1) The County Inspector was a round little man with a red face.
(a) The teacher   (b) The County Inspector
(2) Margie hated most was the slot where she had to put homework and test papers.
(a) the teacher    (b) the slot

    He was a round little man with a red face and a whole box of tools with dials and wires. He smiled at Margie and gave her an apple, then took the teacher apart. Margie had hoped he wouldn’t know how to put it together again, but he knew how all right, and, after an hour or so, there it was again, large and black and ugly, with a big screen on which all the lessons were shown and the questions were asked. That wasn’t so bad. The part Margie hated most was the slot where she had to put homework and test papers. She always had to write them out in a punch code they made her learn when she was six years old, and the mechanical teacher calculated the marks in no time.
    The Inspector had smiled after he was finished and patted Margie’s head. He said to her mother, “It’s not the little girl’s fault, Mrs Jones. I think the geography sector was geared a little too quick. Those things happen sometimes. I’ve slowed it up to an 
average ten-year level. Actually, the overall pattern of her progress is quite satisfactory.” And he patted Margie’s head again.
     Margie was disappointed. She had been hoping they would take the teacher away altogether. They had once taken Tommy’s teacher away for nearly a month because the history sector had blanked out completely.

A2. Complex Factual Activities:
Arrange the following in order of occurrence: 
(1) She wrote them out in a punch code.
(2) All the lessons were shown and questions were asked on the screen.
(3) The County Inspector took the teacher apart and then put it together again.
(4) The mechanical teacher calculated the marks.
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
Write what the following sentences would mean today, and what they mean in the context of the story: 
(1) She had been hoping they would take the teacher away altogether.
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:

Rewrite the following using complete words instead of contracted forms:
(1) I've slowed it up.
(2) He wouldn't know.
A5. Personal Response:
Do you like to take tests? Give the reason for your answer.
A1. Simple Factual Activities:
Complete the following sentences using the information from the passage:
(1) The most popular beverage in the world is ______________.
(2) ______________ is an evergreen plant that grows in tropical and sub-tropical climates.
(3) Tea plants require at least ______________ cm of rainfall a year.
(4) The teas we buy are usually classified according to the ______________.

      Let us begin with a question : can you name the most widely consumed beverage in the world, after water?
      Perhaps many of you have guessed the answer : the most popular beverage in the world is tea - the fresh, aromatic brew with which people like to begin their day. It has a refreshing, astringent flavour. It is actually made by brewing, that is by infusing in boiling water, the leaves and shoots of a plant whose botanical name is the Camellia sinensis. The leaves are at first dried, cured and processed before they are packed and sold to us.
      Camellia sinensis is an evergreen plant that grows in tropical and sub-tropical climates. Tea plants require at least 100-125 cm of rainfall a year and prefer acidic soils. Many of the world’s best tea estates are located on hill slopes at elevations of up to 1500 metres : it is said that the tea plants grow slowly and acquire a richer flavour at this height.
      When the plants mature, only the top 1-2 inches of the plant are picked. These buds and leaves are called flushes. A new flush appears on the plant every seven to ten days during the peak growing season. Left to grow on its own, the tea plant may actually grow into a small tree. But in all tea gardens, the plants are pruned and kept at a height of about three feet (waist high) to enable easy plucking of the leaves. The teas we buy are usually classified according to their leaf size. Accordingly we have (1) Assam type of tea, characterised by the largest leaves; (2) China type, characterised by the smallest leaves; and (3) Cambod, characterised by leaves of intermediate size.
      We have three very distinct and different tea growing regions in India. Each of these regions is famous for the special type of tea it produces, which are unique in taste, aroma, strength and flavour. The three regions are : Darjeeling in North-Eastern India, Assam in far North-East India and Nilgiris in South India.

A2. Complex Factual Activities:
(1) Why are tea plants pruned? 
(2) How is tea the beverage made?
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
(1) List all the names of geographical places mentioned in the passage:
(2) List the qualities of the special type of tea.
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
(1) A new flush ______________ on the plant every seven to ten days. (appear/appears)
(2) Tea plants ______________ at least 100-125 cm of rainfall a year. (require/requires)
(3) Each of these regions ______________ famous for the specialtype of tea. (is/are)
(4) It ______________ said that the tea plants grow slowly. (are/is)
A5. Personal Response:
What are botanical names? How are they decided?
A1. Simple Factual Activities:
Complete the following sentences using the information given in the passage:
(1) Most people agree that tea is a ______________.
(2) Emperor Shennong was called the father of ______________.
(3) Bodhidharma found that chewing tea leaves acted as ______________.
(4) Tea got its distinctive flavour by its theanine as well as ______________.

       Most people agree that tea is a refreshing drink. It contains no carbohydrates, fat, or proteins. What gives tea its special and distinctive flavour is theanine as well as caffeine, which give the drink its stimulating quality.
       How and when did people first begin to drink tea? An amusing story has come down to us from Chinese legends. It is said that Emperor Shennong, the father of Chinese agriculture and medicine, was on his travels, when a servant was boiling some water for the emperor to drink. Just then, a few leaves from a nearby tree blew into the boiling water. The water immediately changed colour. On drinking the water, the emperor was amazed by the rich flavour and the refreshing quality of the resulting infusion. Excited by the unknown plant and its amazing flavour, he carried out further investigations, and discovered that tea had many healing and restorative properties and could also be used as an antidote to certain poisons.
       Yet another legend tells us that it was a Buddhist monk named Bodhidharma who was the first to use tea as a drink. He was keen to find a herb or a medicinal plant which would help him stay awake and alert for long periods of time in prayer and meditation. After considerable search and trial, he found that chewing leaves from the tea shrub acted as a stimulant, helping him stay awake. It was he who introduced tea among his disciples in China. It is said that Japanese priests studying under Buddhist teachers in China carried tea seeds and leaves back home with them. Turkish traders also began to bargain for tea on the border of Mongolia. In fact, the story goes that the Chinese Emperor Hui Tsung was so taken up with tea that he set up a research into the best tea- whisking methods and also hosted tea-making and tea-tasting tournaments in the court. So ‘tea minded’ was he, that he failed to notice that Mongolia had actually taken over his empire!

A2. Complex Factual Activities:
(1) Who was Emperor Shennong? Why did he carry out further investigations about tea? 
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
Match the words in Column 'A' with their meaning in Column 'B':

Column 'A'Column 'B'
(1) investigation(a) a substance (tea) that helps you to stay awake.
(2) stimulant(b) a drink made by leaving shrubs (leaves), etc. in boiling water.
(3) infusion(c) making you strong and healthy again.
(4) restorative(d) a scientific examination for finding the truth.

A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
Find the subject and the object from the following sentences:
(1) The water immediately changed colour.
(2) He carried out further investigations.
A5. Personal Response:
What is the difference between legends or stories and history?

A1. Simple Factual Activities:
State whether the following statements are True or False:
Statements
(1) Prospero was the duke of Milan, in the kingdom of Naples.
(2) Prospero's brother Gonzalo was a very treacherous man.
(3) Books were Prospero's most valued possessions.
(4) The king Antonio landed safely on an enchanted island.

      Prospero was the Duke of Milan, in the kingdom of Naples. He was such a studious and learned scholar that he spent most of his time reading books, while his brother Antonio managed the business of ruling his dukedom.
      Now, Antonio was a treacherous man, and he wanted to become Duke of Milan in his brother place. In fact, Antonio would not have hesitated to kill Prospero - but he knew that the people loved their Duke, and would never forgive his murderer. So Antonio got together with Alonso, the king of Naples who was Prospero’s enemy. They took Prospero to sea, and when they were far away from land, they put Prospero and his baby daughter Miranda into a broken, old boat and sailed away. Prospero and Miranda were left to drift into the wide, open sea Thus Antonio managed to take over the Dukedom of Milan, with all its wealth and power.
      Now, among Prospero’s courtiers was a true and loyal Lord called Gonzalo. Out of love and loyalty for the rightful Duke, Gonzalo had secretly placed in the boat fresh water, food and clothes - and along with them, Prospero’s most valued possessions, his books.
       You can imagine the hardships faced by Prospero cast adrift in an oarless boat, with a baby girl to care for! However, they were fortunate that the boat reached an island, and they landed in safety.
      The island was an enchanted island. For years together, it had come under the spell of an evil witch Sycorax, who had imprisoned all the good spirits she found on the island. She herself had died before Propspero arrived on the island, but the spirits remained trapped in their ‘prisons’ - the trunks of the large trees on the island.

A2. Complex Factual Activity:
What had the faithful Lord Gonzalo done to help Prospero? 
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
Choose the correct alternative given for the synonym of the words given below:
(1) studious: ___________
(a) outstanding (b) concerned (c) bookish (d) clever
(2) treacherous: ___________
(a) foolish (b) tricky (c) unreliable (d) favourite
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
Add a question tag:
(1) Prospero was the Duke of Milan, ___________?
(2) Antonio would not have hesitated to kill Prospero, ___________?
A5. Personal Response:
What will you do if you are left alone on an isolated island by your friends?
A1. Simple Factual Activities:
Say whether the following statements are True or False:
Statements
(1) One day young Helen understood that everything has a name.
(2) Young Helen did not try to put the pieces of the doll together.
(3) Young Helen felt sorry that she had broken the doll.
(4) Helen's eyes filled with tears when she realised what she had done.

     We walked down the path to the well-house, attracted by the fragrance of the honeysuckle with which it was covered. Someone was drawing water and my teacher placed my hand under the spout. As the cool stream gushed over one hand she spelled into the other the word water, first slowly, then rapidly. I stood still, my whole attention fixed upon the motions of her fingers. Suddenly I felt a misty consciousness as of something forgotten - a thrill of returning thought; and somehow the mystery of language was revealed to me. I knew then that ‘w-a-t-e-r’ meant the wonderful cool something that was flowing over my hand. That living word awakened my soul, gave it light, hope, joy, set it free ! There were barriers still, it is true, but barriers that could in time be swept away.
     I left the well-house eager to learn. Everything had a name, and each name gave birth to a new thought. As we returned to the house, every object that I touched seemed to quiver with life. That was because I saw everything with the strange, new sight that had come to me. On entering the door I remembered the doll I had broken. I felt my way to the hearth and picked up the pieces. I tried vainly to put them together. Then my eyes filled with tears; for I realised what I had done, and for the first time I felt repentance and sorrow.
     I learned a great many new words that day. I do not remember what they all were; but I do know that mother, father, sister, teacher were among them - words that were to make the world blossom for me ‘like Aaron’s rod, with flower.’ It would have been difficult to find a happier child than I was as I lay in my crib at the close of that eventful day and lived over the joys it had brought me, and for the first time longed for a new day to come.
     Helen went on to become a graduate cum laude from Radcliffe. She then devoted the rest of her life to teaching and giving hope to the blind and deaf, as her teacher had done. She and Anne remained friends until  Anne’s death.

A2. Complex Factual Activities:
(1) What were the barriers? How could they be swept away? 
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
Classify the following words in the given columns:
fragrance, attract, stream, learn, hearth, enter, sorrow, realise
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
Rewrite the following sentences using 'Helen Keller/Young Helen' appropriately in place of 'T' and making other necessary changes in the sentences:
(1) On entering the door, I remembered the doll I had broken
(2) Then my eyes filled with tears: for I realised what I had done, and for the first time I felt repentance and sorrow.
A5. Personal Response:
(1) Why should we help disabled people?
A1. Simple Factual Activities:
Complete the following sentences:
(1) The mortar-maker's family comprised of ______________.
(2) According to the mortar-maker excess water poured down into ______________.

King : Summon the mortar-maker at once. He must pay with his life for his thoughtlessness.
(First Guard exits and returns with the mortar-maker who rushes and throws himself before the king.)
Mortar-maker : (wailing loudly) Forgive me, O Merciful King. Please do not hang me to death. I have a wife and two young children. Who will look after them ?
King : Your carelessness has cost a life. You must pay with your life.
Mortar-maker : No... no... no, my Royal Lord. I am not to blame. The pot which I used to pour water into the mortar had an extra-ordinarily large mouth. So excess water poured down into the mortar mixture. I was helpless. It is the potter’s fault for making such a useless pot.
King : Let the potter be brought here at once. He must be executed for moulding such useless pots.
(Fourth Guard leaves and re-enters with the potter.)
Potter : (cowering before the king) Your Majesty, show mercy to this humble potter. I agree the pot I made and sold to the mortar-maker was a defective one. But I am not guilty. As I was moulding that pot, I heard the sweet delicate tinkling of anklets. It was the money-lender’s daughter. She distracted me just as I was shaping the mouth and it became too wide.
King : Bring the money-lender’s daughter here, this very instant. She must be sent to the gallows for disturbing this poor potter at work.
(First Guard leaves and enters with the money-lender and his daughter.)
Money-lender : (in a desperate voice) O Just King ! Spare my daughter. She is my only child and to be wedded next Monday.
Daughter : Oh, do not fret, father. The king will not hang me. (To the king) Your Most Esteemed 
Highness, I rarely step outside the threshold of my home. But as my father said, I am to be married next week and my jewellery is not ready. I had to go to the goldsmith’s shop to urge him to work faster and hand over my ornaments on time ... The potter’s shop is on the way. I could not help it. It is all the goldsmith’s fault. Had he delivered my ornaments on time. I would not have been forced to go past the potter’s shop.
King : Then send for the goldsmith and without any delay, he must be hanged.

A2. Complex Factual Activities:
(1) What is the Mortar-maker's excuse? Is it believable? 
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
(1) Find out minimum four infinitives from the passage:
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
(1) Copy four imperative sentences from the passage:
A5. Personal Response:
Do you think the potter is telling the truth? Why?