Question
A1. Simple Factual Activity:
Say whether the following statements are True or False:
(1) When the young seagull. pretended to be falling asleep, his parents took notice of him.
(2) Flying across the young seagull, the mother dropped into his beak a piece of fish.
(3) The young seagull was fed a piece of fish by his mother.
(4) The young seagull's father was preening the feathers on his white back.

     The sun was now ascending the sky, blazing on his ledge that faced the south. He felt the heat because he had not eaten since the previous nightfall.
     He stepped slowly out to the brink of the ledge, and standing on one leg with the other leg hidden under his wing, he closed one eye, then the other, and pretended to be falling asleep. Still they took no notice of him. He saw his two brothers and his sister
lying on the plateau dozing with their heads sunk into their necks. His father was preening the feathers on his white back. Only his mother was looking at him. She was standing on a little high hump on the plateau, her white breast thrust forward. Now and
again, she tore at a piece of fish that lay at her feet and then scrapped each side of her beak on the rock. The sight of the food maddened him. How he loved to tear food that way, scrapping his beak now and again to whet it.
     “Ga, ga, ga”, he cried begging her to bring him some food. “Gaw-col-ah”, she screamed back derisively. But he kept calling plaintively, and after a minute or so he uttered a joyful scream. His mother had picked up a piece of the fish and was flying across to him with it. He leaned out eagerly, tapping the rock with his feet, trying to get nearer to her as she flew across. But when she was just opposite to him, she halted, her wings motionless, the piece of fish in her beak almost within reach of his beak. He waited a moment in surprise, wondering why she did not come nearer, and then, maddened by hunger, he dived at the fish. With a loud scream he fell outwards
and downwards into space. Then a monstrous terror seized him and his heart stood still. He could hear nothing. But it only lasted a minute. The next moment he felt his wings spread outwards. The wind rushed against his breast feathers, then under his stomach, and against his wings. He could feel the tips of his wings cutting through the air. He was not falling headlong now. He was soaring gradually downwards and outwards. He was no longer afraid. He just felt a bit dizzy.

A2. Complex Factual Activity:
Complete the web :
Image
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:

Pick out from the passage the Homophones for the following:
(1) won (2) I (3) peace (4) threw 
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
Read the following sentences carefully, underline the verbs and find out the tenses in the sentences: 
(1) She is standing on a little high hump on the plateau.
(2) He leaned out eagerly.
A5. Personal Response:
Complete the following statements:
(1) Human beings find it difficult to face great challenges because  _______________ .

Answer

A1. Simple Factual Activity:
(1) False
(2) False
(3) False
(4) True
A2. Complex Factual Activities:
(1) The young seagull's father was cleaning his white back feathers smooth with his beak. His mother was looking at the young seagull. She stood on a little high hump on the plateau. Her white breast was thrust forward. Now and again, she tore at a piece of fish that lay at her feet and then scrapped each side of her beak on the rock. She was trying to attract the young one's attention towards the piece of fish.
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
(1) won - one
(2) I - eye
(3) peace - piece
(4) threw - through
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
(1) She is standing a little high hump on the plateau.- Past Continuous Tense
(2) He leaned out eagerly. - Simple Past Tense
A5. Personal Response:
(1) Human beings find it difficult to face great challenges because I think, human being also finds it a challenge to take its first steps. It is their natural instinct. When they try to stand and then to take further steps, they are afraid of falling and getting injured, so they are cautious and alert but do not give up..

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Similar questions

A1. Simple Factual Activity:
Complete the following sentences with the help of the information from the passage:
(1) Dr. Stephen Hawking was born on _______________.
(2) Courage is the quality _______________.

    Exactly 300 years after the death of the great scientist Galileo, Dr Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, London on the eighth day of January 1942. Little did his parents know that one day their little boy would be hailed as one of the greatest scientists
of this century. Neither could anybody imagine that his mind would soar up into space like light. More importantly, none could predict that he would be the very epitome of courage.
    Courage is a wonderful thing. It is that quality, which makes people not lose heart when faced with a great calamity. It would not be an exaggeration to say that Dr Stephen Hawking, a living legend of Cosmology, is the very personification of courage
and hope. Except his mind, his whole body is bound to a wheelchair, thanks to a cruel quirk of fate. Yet, he is one of the greatest scientists of this century.
     An average child, Stephen grew up to be a normal teenager, full of mischief and lots of love for music and mathematics. Even though his father wanted him to study medicine, he was bent on studying mathematics. The University of Oxford, at that time, did not have a course in mathematics so he opted to study physics instead. 

A2. Complex Factual Activity:
(1) What do you know about Dr. Stephen Hawking from this passage? 
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
Classify the following words into verbs, adjectives and nouns:
whole, know, little, predict, calamity, legend, mind, physics, great, imagine, wonderful, cruel, courage, faced, grew, heart, fate, course.people.
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
Make the following sentences exclamatory:
(i) Courage is truly a wonderful thing.
(ii) He was very clumsy.
A5. Personal Response:
(1) Do you think, that courage is a wonderful thing? Why do you think so?
A1. Simple Factual Activities:
Who said to whom?

 Sentence Who saidTo whom
 (1) "Let's chat."  
 (2) "We won't get a taxi in this rain."  

    ‘Then stay with me tonight,’ she said. ‘Let’s chat. Do you know that, old friends and memories are precious and rare ?’
     I couldn’t believe it. Was this really Meena ? I pinched myself hard to be sure it wasn’t a dream. But Meena was really standing there, right in front of me, squeezing my hand, smiling, and yes, she did look happy. In the three years she had been in Bangalore, I had never once seen her smiling like that. A few strands of grey in her hair reminded me that years had passed. There were a few wrinkles in her face, but the truth was that she looked more attractive than ever before.
     Finally, I managed to say, ‘No Meena, I can’t stay with you tonight. I have to attend a dinner. Give me your card and I’ll keep in touch with you, I promise.’
     For a moment, Meena looked disappointed, ‘Let’s go and have tea at least’, she insisted.
     ‘But Meena, it’s pouring.’
     ‘So what ? We’ll buy an umbrella and then go to the Grand Hotel,’ she said.
     ‘We won’t get a taxi in this rain’, I grumbled.
     ‘So what ? We’ll walk’.
      I was very surprised. This wasn’t the same Meena I had known. Today, she seemed ready to make any number of adjustments.
      We reached the Grand Hotel drenched. By then the only thought in my mind was to find out who or what had brought about such a change in the pessimistic Meena I had known. I was quite curious.
      ‘Tell me Meena, is there a Prince Charming who has managed to change you so ?’
       Meena was surprised by my question. ‘No, there isn’t anyone like that’, she said.
       ‘Then what’s the secret of your energy?’ I asked, like Tendulkar does in the  advertisement.
       She smiled, ‘A beggar changed my life.’ I was absolutely dumbfounded and she could see it.

A2. Complex Factual Activities:
Complete the following sentences:
(1) Old friends and memories are precious and rare.
(2) A few strands of grey in her hair had reminded the writer that years had passed.
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
Find out synonyms for the following from the passage:
(1) inquisitive -  _____________
(2) displeased -  _____________
(3) attractive -  _____________
(4) valued -  _____________.
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
Complete the following table:

 Present Tense Past Tense Past Participle
 (1) see _______ _______
 (2) pour _______ _______
 (3) _______ brought _______
 (4) _______ _______ known

A5. Personal Response:
(1) What, according to you, is the difference between an optimistic person and a pessimistic person?

A1. Simple Factual Activities:
Name the following: 
(1) Two discoverers of New lands.
(2) Two conquerers of the peak of Mt. Everest.

     The history of men’s progress from the darkness of ignorance to the glorious light of knowledge and enlightenment is full of chapters that tell of extraordinary men and women. These men and women worked with great courage, commitment, dedication and singleness of purpose in their effort to attain what seemed to be unattainable. These men and women were driven in their effort to uncover the truth and mystery of the universe with an indomitable spirit which characterises the human spirit. And this is the spirit that drove Columbus and Vasco de Gama to sail to the unknown seas, Robert Peary to race to the Pole, Sir Ronald Ross to fight against malaria, Hillary and Tenzing to reach the top of Everest, and Armstrong and his team to go to the moon. 
     One great woman who dedicated her life to the cause of science and to the welfare of humanity is Madame Curie, the discoverer of radium. The mere statement that Madame Curie discovered the radium will never tell the true story of the extraordinary courage, determination and singleness of purpose that this noble woman showed in the face of extreme poverty, pain and suffering that comes along with such condition.
     Born Maria Sklodowska in Warsaw, Poland on November, 7 1867, Marie Curie’s childhood dream was to study science in Paris, but her father could not afford the expense for this. So Maria took a job as a governess and saved a little money. With that little money she finally went to Sorbonne, the University of Paris, to study science. Her father could send her only a small amount and her life in the university was a disheartening experience in poverty and hunger. She lived only on bread, butter and tea, and she often fainted for lack of food. In spite of all this she pursued her studies indomitably and she topped her class with Honours in Physics and Mathematics.
     It was at the university that she met a Frenchman, Pierre Curie, a brilliant but poor scientist. Then they together began to work in a shabby laboratory. Soon, their friendship turned into love and in less than a year, in July, 1895, they were married. The couple then took a flat in Paris with scarcely any furniture in it except their books, a lamp, a white wooden table and two chairs.
      After the birth of a daughter, Irene, the next year, Marie and Pierre set up a laboratory in a wooden shed near their flat, It had a leaky skylight and an earthen floor. Here Marie, after her daily household work, settled down to study.

A2. Complex Factual Activities:
(1) What information do you get about Marie's early life? 
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
Find out the words from the passage which mean:
(1) unbeatable
(2) discouraging
(3) hardly
(4) illiteracy
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
(1) Her father could not afford the expenses of her education in Paris. (Make it affirmative.)
(2) Marie took a job as a governess and saved a little money. (Rewrite using 'by' + ing.)
A5. Personal Response:
(1) Describe your favourite scientist. 
A1. Simple Factual Activity:
Complete the following sentences:
(1) The writer's house was in  _______________.
(2) The officer's club was _______________.

     My father was a medical professional working for a private company in Raniganj in West Bengal. The officers of the company were housed in individual bungalows inside a large campus. Our house was in a corner of the campus. The officer’s club was adjacent to the boundary wall of our garden. The compound was luxurious with green grass, colourful flowers and a host of tall and majestic trees. The seasonal vegetables in the kitchen gardens of the households and the magnificent trees constantly attracted squirrels and many species of birds; a group of langurs had even made their den in an aswatha tree nearby. They had all become a part and parcel of our existence and daily life.
     A small incident on a Saturday afternoon left a profound effect on me and unfolded before my eyes a whole new dimension to the wonders of God’s creation. It was a few days into the Puja vacation. Just like for any other child, the holidays provided an opportunity for me to become engrossed in various magazines and storybooks published specially for children in the festive season.
     After a hearty lunch, my parents and my younger sisters lay down for an afternoon nap and I settled down with a storybook. The quiet afternoon presented the perfect backdrop for reading an adventure story. The silence was occasionally broken by the sound of my family snoring, the intermittent chirping of house sparrows, the harsh cawing of a crow the shrill call of a kite flying high above the ground. Minutes ticked by. I became deeply absorbed in the book.

A2. Complex Factual Activities:
Complete the web describing the campus where writer's family lived:
Image
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
Match the synonyms:

Column 'A'

Column 'B'

(1) a part and parcel of

(a) get into a comfortable position

(2) to be engrossed in

(b) penned up a new aspect

(3) settle down with

(c) to be essential or integral part of something

(4) chanceunfolded a new dimension

(d) was completely occupied in


A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar: 
(1) The compound was luxurious with green grass. (Choose the correct question tag.) 
(a) doesn't it?  (b) does it? (c) wasn't it? (d) was it?
(2) The writer's house was in a corner of the ampus.
(Make 'Wh-question' to get underlined part as an answer.) 
A5. Personal Response :
(1) Describe the surroundings where you live.

A1. Simple Factual Activities:
Write one sentence each, why the following years were landmarks in the lives of Pierre and Marie Curie: 
(1) 1906 -
(2) 1911-

    The Curies continued their work for four more years. Wearing an acid stained, dust covered mask, Marie toiled along stirring large pots of pitchblende ensuring that the fires beneath were active throughout the day and the night. Then in 1902, success finally came. On a September night the Curies, after a day’s tiresome work, went home. Then just as they were about to go to bed they went to the laboratory to have another look at the hundreds of small bowls into which they had poured filtered pitchblende. In the dark laboratory as they moved cautiously forward there were all around them rays of soft, bluish purple light coming from the small, glass covered bowls. Radium had been discovered ! Marie said to her husband, ‘Do you remember the day when you told me that you wanted radium to have a beautiful colour? Look …. look!’’
     Actually, what they had produced was just a tiny pinch of white powder that looked like salt. But it was to become one of the wonders of the world. With its rays people would be able to see through the hardest of substances except lead.
     The benefits of radium in the world of medicine are incalculable. It has been used with great effect in the treatment of cancer. The bacteria of such diseases as typhus, cholera and anthrax can also be killed by radium.
     In 1903 the Curies along with Henry Becquesel, were awarded the Nobel Prize for physics for the discovery of Radium and Polonium. They wished, they could have patented their discovery and become rich, but this noble woman refused to do so and gave it free to the world to be used properly.
     In 1906, Pierre was knocked down and killed by a horse-drawn wagon. Marie clung to his lifeless body and remained disconsolate.
      In 1911, Marie was awarded the Nobel prize for the second time and this was for Chemistry. Madame Curie remained comparatively poor and when asked why she did not make money by her discoveries, she replied, ‘‘I am working for science. Radium belongs to the people, not to me.’’
      In 1934, the health of Marie Curie failed and in the July of that year this great scientist, who had given her life for the cause of science and humanity, died. In every great man and woman there is a compulsive desire to discover the truth. Madame Curie, who pursued her life’s goal with great courage, endurance, dedication and strength of character, is a living example of this statement.
      There are also men and women who show extreme courage when they are face to face with great danger. But greater is the courage of men and women who display a strength of mind that is not defeated by extremely hostile and unfavourable conditions of life. Madame Curie certainly belongs to this latter group.

A2. Complex Factual Activities:
(1) What makes Marie Curie an exceptional scientist?  
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
Write down the describing words used for the following nouns :
(1) _______________ work
(2) _______________ pitchblende
(3) _______________ colour
(4) _______________ desire.
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
Change the voice:
(1) In 1906, Pierre was knocked down by a horse- drawn wagon.
(Begin the sentence with 'A horse-drawn wagon'.)'
(2) In 1911, Marie was awarded the Nobel Prize.
(Begin the sentence with 'They'.)
A5. Personal Response:
(1) Besides the uses of Radium and Polonium mentioned in the text, in what other way do you think, it is used in the field of medicine?
A1. Simple Factual Activity:
Complete the following sentences with the help of the passage:
(1) Specific goals make it easier to _______________.
(2) It is important to create goals that are _______________.

SMART goals have a specific rubric:
    Specific: Involves identifying a specific area for improvement. The more specific the area, the more refined the achievement of one’s goal can be. It makes it easier to set parameters and work towards the goal. For exaxmple, if it is building a house, what exactly is the capacity required and how long can it stretch ?
    Measurable: Quantifying goals provides specific ways to track progress against goals. This makes it easy to benchmark performance throughout the goal period, including areas to improve. While playing football, one’s exact role and position has to be clearly defined.
     Achievable: Setting goals that can be completed in the designated period of time. Often, these goals may act like stepping stones to help meet broader goals that further define a career. As students, we can’t become a President, a Prime Minister, but can hope to reach those heights in future.
      Realistic: It is important to create goals that are within one’s current skill set or area of expertise. Building expertise takes time, so expecting to become an expert in a short amount of time is unrealistic. Being realistic will make it easy to be successful at attaining goals. If defensive and not aggressive, the goal perhaps lacks realism. We must have the clear picture in mind and must have the ability to adhere to that picture.

A2. Complex Factual Activities:
(1) How does quantifying goals help us?
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
Find from the passage adjectives for the following:
(1) area
(2) period
(3) role
(4) stones 
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
Underline the Present Participles/ Infinitives: 
(1) It makes it easier to set parameters.
(2) These goals may act like stepping stones to help broader goals.
A5. Personal Response:
(1) Why is it necessary that our goals should be realistic?
A1. Simple Factual Activity:
Complete the following sentences using information in the passage:
(1) The young seagull commended _______________.
(2) He completely forgot that _______________.

    Then he completely forgot that he had not always been able to fly, and commended himself to dive and soar and curve, shrieking shrilly.
    He was near the sea now, flying straight over it, facing straight out over the ocean. He saw a vast green sea beneath him, with little ridges moving over it and he turned his beak sideways and cawed amusedly.
    His parents and his brothers and sister had landed on this green flooring ahead of him. They were beckoning to him, calling shrilly. He dropped his legs to stand on the green sea. His legs sank into it. He screamed with fright and attempted to rise again flapping his wings. But he was tired and weak with hunger and he could not rise, exhausted by the strange exercise. His feet sank into the green sea, and then his belly touched it and he sank no farther. He was floating on it, and around him his family was screaming, praising him and their beaks were offering him scraps of dog-fish. He had made his first flight.

A2. Complex Factual Activity:
Complete the web :
Image
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:

(commended, attempted, exhausted, soared)
(1) The rocket _______________ up into space.
(2) Our achievements in Science Exhibition was highly _______________ by our Principal.
(3) He was totally _______________ after the day's tedious work.
(4) The thief _______________ to give the slip, but was caught by the police.
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
Do as directed:
(1) He was near the sea now. (Frame a Wh-question to get the underlined as an answer.)
(2) He could not rise. (Add a question tag.)
A5. Personal Response:
(1) How does your family help you to achieve your goal?
A1. Simple Factual Activities:
Name the following: 
(1) Original name of Madame Curie.
(2) Her place of birth.

     The history of men’s progress from the darkness of ignorance to the glorious light of knowledge and enlightenment is full of chapters that tell of extraordinary men and women. These men and women worked with great courage, commitment, dedication and singleness of purpose in their effort to attain what seemed to be unattainable. These men and women were driven in their effort to uncover the truth and mystery of the universe with an indomitable spirit which characterises the human spirit. And this is the spirit that drove Columbus and Vasco de Gama to sail to the unknown seas, Robert Peary to race to the Pole, Sir Ronald Ross to fight against malaria, Hillary and Tenzing to reach the top of Everest, and Armstrong and his team to go to the moon. 
     One great woman who dedicated her life to the cause of science and to the welfare of humanity is Madame Curie, the discoverer of radium. The mere statement that Madame Curie discovered the radium will never tell the true story of the extraordinary courage, determination and singleness of purpose that this noble woman showed in the face of extreme poverty, pain and suffering that comes along with such condition.
     Born Maria Sklodowska in Warsaw, Poland on November, 7 1867, Marie Curie’s childhood dream was to study science in Paris, but her father could not afford the expense for this. So Maria took a job as a governess and saved a little money. With that little money she finally went to Sorbonne, the University of Paris, to study science. Her father could send her only a small amount and her life in the university was a disheartening experience in poverty and hunger. She lived only on bread, butter and tea, and she often fainted for lack of food. In spite of all this she pursued her studies indomitably and she topped her class with Honours in Physics and Mathematics.
     It was at the university that she met a Frenchman, Pierre Curie, a brilliant but poor scientist. Then they together began to work in a shabby laboratory. Soon, their friendship turned into love and in less than a year, in July, 1895, they were married. The couple then took a flat in Paris with scarcely any furniture in it except their books, a lamp, a white wooden table and two chairs.
      After the birth of a daughter, Irene, the next year, Marie and Pierre set up a laboratory in a wooden shed near their flat, It had a leaky skylight and an earthen floor. Here Marie, after her daily household work, settled down to study.

A2. Complex Factual Activities:
Complete the following sentences: 
(1) Madame Curie dedicated her life to the cause _______________ and to the _______________.
(2) The qualities that great achievers possess are _______________ and _______________.
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
Find out the words from the passage which mean:
(1) unbeatable
(2) discouraging
(3) hardly
(4) illiteracy
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
(1) took a job as a governess and saved a little money. (Rewrite using 'by' + ing.)
(2) Marie Curie's childhood dream was to study science in Paris, but her father could not afford the expense for this. (Rewrite using "Though')
A5. Personal Response:
(1) Describe your favourite scientist.
A1. Simple Factual Activity:
Complete the sentences using the information from the passage:
(1) Mr Srivastava was talking to Kamal Kishore the owner of the photography shop.
(2) Sitaram was glad that he had been of service to both a customer and his friend.

      And Sitaram, glad that he had been of service to both a customer and his friend, hoisted his bag on his shoulders and went his way.
      Mrs. Srivastava had to do some shopping. She gave instructions to the ayah about looking after the baby, and told the cook not to be late with the midday meal. Then she set out for the Pipalnagar market place, to make her customary tour of the cloth shops.
      A large shady tamarind tree grew at one end of the bazaar, and it was here that Mrs. Srivastava found her friend Mrs. Bhushan sheltering from the heat. Mrs. Bhushan was fanning herself with a large handkerchief. She complained of the summer, which she affirmed, was definitely the hottest in the history of Pipalnagar. She then showed Mrs. Srivastava a sample of the cloth she was going to buy, and for five minutes they discussed its shade, texture and design. Having exhausted this topic, Mrs. Srivastava
said, ‘Do you know, my dear, that Seth Govind Ram’s bank can’t even pay its employees? Only this morning I heard a complaint from their sweeper, who hasn’t received his wages for over a month!’
     ‘Shocking!’ remarked Mrs. Bhushan. ‘If they can’t pay the sweeper they must be in a bad way. None of the others could be getting paid either.’
     She left Mrs. Srivastava at the tamarind tree and went in search of her husband, who was sitting in front of Kamal Kishore’s photography shop, talking with the owner.
    ‘So there you are!’ cried Mrs. Bhushan. ‘I’ve been looking for you for almost an hour. Where did you disappear ?’
    ‘Nowhere,’ replied Mr. Bhushan. ‘Had you remained stationary in one shop, I might have found you. But you go from one shop to another, like a bee in a flower garden.’
    ‘Don’t start grumbling. The heat is trying enough.I don’t know what’s happening to Pipalnagar. Even the bank’s about to go bankrupt.’   

A2. Complex Factual Activity:
Complete the following web:
Image
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
Find describing words for the following from the passage:
(1) shop (2) meal (3) tour (4) tamarind tree
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
(1) Mrs Bhushan went in search of her husband. He was sitting in front of Kamal Kishore's photography shop.
(Rewrite the sentence joining it with 'who'.)
(2) That summer was the hottest in the history of Pipalnagar.
(Change the sentence into Positive Degree.)
A5. Personal Response:
(1) Do you think, Mr Bhushan was right to compare his wife with a bee in a flower garden? Give your reason.
A1. Simple Factual Activities:
Answer in one word: 
(1) The motherland of Kailash Satyarthi
(2) The country which Iqbal Masih represents
(3) The place where Nobel Prize distribution programme was held
(4) The ancient texts of wisdom

     My dear children of the world ... Your Majesties, Your Royal Highnesses, Excellencies, distinguished members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, dear brother Tom Harkin, brothers and sisters, and my dear daughter Malala.
      From this podium of peace and humanity, I am deeply honoured to recite a mantra from the ancient texts of wisdom, Vedas. This mantra carries a prayer, an aspiration and a resolve that has the potential to liberate humanity from all man-made crises.
      Let’s walk together. In the pursuit of global progress, not a single person should be left out or left behind in any corner of the world, from East to West, from South to North. Let’s speak together, let our minds come together! Learning from the experiences of our ancestors, let us together create knowledge for all that benefits all.
      I bow to my late parents, to my motherland India, and to the mother earth.
      With a warm heart I recall how thousands of times, I have been liberated, each time I have freed a child from slavery. In the first smile of freedom on their beautiful faces, I see the Gods smiling.
      I give the biggest credit of this honour to my movement’s Kaalu Kumar, Dhoom Das and Adarsh Kishore from India and Iqbal Masih from Pakistan who made the supreme sacrifice for protecting the freedom and dignity of children. I humbly accept this award on behalf of all such martyrs, my fellow activists across the world and my countrymen.
      My journey from the great land of Lord Buddha, Guru Nanak and Mahatma Gandhi; India to Norway is a connect between the two centres of global peace and brotherhood, ancient and modern.
      Friends, the Nobel Committee has generously invited me to present a “lecture.” Respectfully, I am unable to do that. Because, I am representing here - the sound of silence. The cry of innocence. And, the face of invisibility. I represent millions of those children who are left behind and that’s why I have kept an empty chair here as a reminder.

A2. Complex Factual Activities:
Complete the following sentences:
(1) The writer humbly accepts this award on behalf of all  _______________.
(2) The journey of the writer, that is India to Norway is a _______________.
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
Write the describing words for the following nouns from the passage:
(1) credit
(2) sacrifices
(3) chair
(4) pence
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
Make adjectives of:
(1) honour
(2) create
(3) silence
(4) peace
A5. Personal Response:
(1) Suggest any four ways to establish peace in the world.