Question
A1. Simple Factual Activity:
Say whether the following statements are True or False:
(1) When the young seagull. pretended to be falling asleep, his parents took notice of him.
(2) Flying across the young seagull, the mother dropped into his beak a piece of fish.
(3) The young seagull was fed a piece of fish by his mother.
(4) The young seagull's father was preening the feathers on his white back.

     The sun was now ascending the sky, blazing on his ledge that faced the south. He felt the heat because he had not eaten since the previous nightfall.
     He stepped slowly out to the brink of the ledge, and standing on one leg with the other leg hidden under his wing, he closed one eye, then the other, and pretended to be falling asleep. Still they took no notice of him. He saw his two brothers and his sister
lying on the plateau dozing with their heads sunk into their necks. His father was preening the feathers on his white back. Only his mother was looking at him. She was standing on a little high hump on the plateau, her white breast thrust forward. Now and
again, she tore at a piece of fish that lay at her feet and then scrapped each side of her beak on the rock. The sight of the food maddened him. How he loved to tear food that way, scrapping his beak now and again to whet it.
     “Ga, ga, ga”, he cried begging her to bring him some food. “Gaw-col-ah”, she screamed back derisively. But he kept calling plaintively, and after a minute or so he uttered a joyful scream. His mother had picked up a piece of the fish and was flying across to him with it. He leaned out eagerly, tapping the rock with his feet, trying to get nearer to her as she flew across. But when she was just opposite to him, she halted, her wings motionless, the piece of fish in her beak almost within reach of his beak. He waited a moment in surprise, wondering why she did not come nearer, and then, maddened by hunger, he dived at the fish. With a loud scream he fell outwards
and downwards into space. Then a monstrous terror seized him and his heart stood still. He could hear nothing. But it only lasted a minute. The next moment he felt his wings spread outwards. The wind rushed against his breast feathers, then under his stomach, and against his wings. He could feel the tips of his wings cutting through the air. He was not falling headlong now. He was soaring gradually downwards and outwards. He was no longer afraid. He just felt a bit dizzy.

A2. Complex Factual Activity:

(1) What were the young seagull's parents doing? 
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
Match the words in Column 'A' with their meanings in Column 'B':

'A''B'
(1) ascending  (a) grabbed
(2) maddened (b) flying upward into the air
(3) soaring (c) made one very angry
(4) seized (d) rising up

A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
Read the following sentences carefully, underline the verbs and find out the tenses in the sentences: 
(1) The sun was ascending now.
(2) Still they took no notice of him.
A5. Personal Response:
Complete the following statements:
(1) The seagull is afraid to fly because _______________ .
(2) Young birds are afraid to make their first flight because_______________.

Answer

A1. Simple Factual Activity:
(1) False
(2) False
(3) False
(4) True
A2. Complex Factual Activities:
(1) The young seagull's father was cleaning his white back feathers smooth with his beak. His mother was looking at the young seagull. She stood on a little high hump on the plateau. Her white breast was thrust forward. Now and again, she tore at a piece of fish that lay at her feet and then scrapped each side of her beak on the rock. She was trying to attract the young one's attention towards the piece of fish.
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
(1) ascending rising up
(2) maddened - made one very angry
(3) soaring flying - upward into the air
(4) seized - grabbed
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
(1) The sun was ascending now. - Past Continuous Tense
(2) Still they took no notice of him. - Simple Past Tense
A5. Personal Response:
(1) The seagull is afraid to fly because he thought that his small, short wings would never support him to fly and he would fall and drown in the sea.
(2) Young birds are afraid to make their first flight because they are not confident at their first flight.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

A1. Simple Factual Activities:
Choose the correct alternative and complete the following sentences:
(1) Bholi is compared with _______________.
(a) a dumb cow (b) a kind cow (c) a dead cow
(2) _______________ was not ready to get married.
(a) Bishamber (b) Bholi (c) Bholi's friend

     The bridegroom lifted the garland of yellow marigolds. A woman slipped back the silken veil from the bride’s face. Bishamber took a quick glance. The garland remained poised in his hands. The bride slowly pulled down the veil over her face.
     “Have you seen her ?” said Bishamber to the friend next to him. “She has pockmarks on her face.”
     “So what ? You are not young either.”
     “Maybe. But if I am to marry her, her father must give me five thousand rupees.”
     Ramlal went and placed his turban - his honour - at Bishamber’s feet. “Do not humiliate me so. Take two thousand rupees.”
     “No. Five thousand, or we go back. Keep your daughter.”
     “Be a little considerate, please. If you go back, I can never show my face in the village.”
     “Then out with five thousand.”
     Tears streaming down his face, Ramlal went in, opened the safe and counted out the notes. He placed the bundle at the bridegroom’s feet.
     On Bishamber’s greedy face appeared a triumphant smile. He had gambled and won. “Give me the garland,” he announced.
     Once again the veil was slipped back from the bride face but this time her eyes were not downcast. She was looking up, looking straight at her prospective husband, and in her eyes there was neither anger nor hate, only cold contempt.
      Bishamber raised the garland to place it round the bride’s neck but before he could do so, Bholi’s hand struck out like a streak of lightening and garland was flung into the fire. She got up and threw away the veil.
     “Pitaji” said Bholi in a clear loud voice; and her father, mother, sisters, brothers, relations and neighbours were startled to hear her speak without even the slightest stammer.
     “Pitaji”, take back your money. I am not going to marry this man.”
      Ramlal was thunderstruck. The guests began to whisper, “So shameless! So ugly and so shameless !”
     “Bholi, are you crazy ?” shouted Ramlal. “You want to disgrace your family? Have some regard for out izzat!”
     “For the sake of your izzat,” said Bholi, “I was willing to marry this lame old man. But I will not have such a mean, greedy and contemptible coward as my husband. I won’t, I won’t, I won’t.”
     What a shameless girl! We all thought she was a harmless dumb cow.”

A2. Complex Factual Activities:
(1) What shocked the family members?
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
Find out synonyms from the passage for the following words:
(1) humiliate
(2) contempt 
(3) prospective
(4) startled 
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
Rewrite the following into indirect speech:
(1) "Be a little considerate, please. If you go back, I can never show my face in the village." "Then out with five thousand."
(2) "Pitaji, take back your money. I am not going to marry this man." "Bholi, are you crazy?" shouted Ramlal.
A5. Personal Response:
(1) What did you learn from Bholi's action of not getting married to Bishamber? 
A1. Simple Factual Activities:
State whether the following statements are True or False:
(1) Monsieur de Poulengey and Monsieur de Metz want to go with Joan.
(2) Chinon is one of the cities in England.
(3) Poulengey was sure that only miracle can save them.
(4) Joan's words have put fire into Robert.

Robert : (To the steward) Is this true about Monsieur de Poulengey ?
Steward : (Eagerly) Yes, sir, and about Monsieur de Metz too. They both want to go with her.
Robert : (Goes to the window, and shouts into the court-yard) Send Monseiur de Poulengey to me, will you ? (He turns to Joan) Get out and wait in the yard.
Joan : (Smiling brightly at him) Right, squire. (She goes out).
Robert : (To the steward) Go with her. Stay within call and keep your eye on her. I shall have her up here again. (The steward retreats hastily. Bertran de Poulengey, a French guard, enters, salutes and stands waiting.)
Robert : She says you, Jack and Dick have offered to go with her. What for ? Do you take her crazy idea of going to the Dauphin seriously ?
Poulengey : (Slowly) There is something about her. It may be worth trying.
Robert : Oh, come on Polly! You must be out of your mind !
Poulengey : (Unmoved) What is wrong with it ? The Dauphin is in Chinon, like a rat in a corner, except that he won’t fight. The English will take Orleans. He’ll not be able to stop them.
Robert : He beat the English the year before last at Montargis. I was with him. Poulengey : But this time, his men are cowed and now he can’t work miracles. And I tell you that nothing can save our side now but a miracle.
Robert : Miracles are all right, Polly. The only difficulty about them is that they don’t happen nowadays.
Poulengey : I used to think so. I’m not so sure now. There is something about her. I think the girl herself is a bit of a miracle. Anyhow, this is our lastchance. Let’s see what she can do.
Robert : (Wavering) You really think that ?
Poulengey : (turning) Is there anything else left for us to think? Let’s take a chance. Her words have put fire into me.
Robert : (Giving up) Whew! You’re as mad as she is.
Poulengey : (Obstinately) We want a few mad people now. See where the sane ones have landed us !
Robert : I feel like a fool. Still, if you feel sure... ?
Poulengey : I feel sure enough to take her to Chinon unless you stop me.
Robert : Do you think I ought to have another talk with her ?

A2. Complex Factual Activities:
Answer the following:
(1) Was the Dauphin fit to be a Prince and heir?
(2) What was the Squire's opinion about miracles? 
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
(1) Find out two adjectives and two adverbs from the passage:
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
Make it affirmative:
(1) I am not sure, now.
(2) He will not be able to stop them.
A5. Personal Response:
(1) What is your opinion about Joan? 
A1. Simple Factual Activity:
State whether you Agree or Disagree with the following statements:
(1) No event or parts of the story are mentioned in this book review.
(2) Mischievousness was the most striking quality of 10-year-old Swami.

     A little bit about the book...
     Anything I mention about the book can be mistakenly understood as 'spoilers', so I would rather give a glance into the book without mentioning any events or plots of the story.
     Swami is a mischievous little kid of about 10 years old and living in the era where India was under the British rule... Like most kids of that age, Swami is a kid who cannot stay at one place and absolutely hates school, even worse Mathematics. School is his absolute nightmare. Anyway the story unfolds around the happenings of this kid and how he constantly gets into trouble and gets a good beating from his father.
      Swami is a talkative little kid and thinks that’s his way of facing life, talking himself out of everything. But he does learn the truth the harsh way. As many teens back then, all he wants to do is play under the sun, kick something, climb a tree, break something and harass somebody (unlike kids today!!!). This, in fact, was (and in most parts of India, still is) the life of a typical boy growing up. Technology isn’t big in a kid's life. All they want is to play havoc!!!
       In what ways is Swami a typical boy in his growing years ?
       In this regard, Narayan gets deeply into the workings of Swami’s ten year old mind, explaining exquisitely how he thinks and what his perspective of the world is. The reader does feel like Swami and gets very attached with the character as the story progresses. That's the magic of Narayan.

A2. Complex Factual Activity:
Complete the following sentences that tell you about author Narayan's magic:
(1) Narayan gets deeply into the working of  _______________.
(2) Explains in pleasing manner how _______________. 
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
Find the following from the passage:
(i) Noun forms of : happen, true
(ii) Verb forms of : hatred, thought
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
Find the error and rewrite the corrected sentences:
(1) Swami thinks that's his way of living life.
(2) Swami is an mischievous little kid.
A5. Personal Response:
(1) Yes, I definitely think so. It is the natural instinct of most of the kids to play, to make fun, to play mischiefs and enjoy the life like Swami. They try to avoid going to school under some pretext and dislike to learn some particular subjects. They often get beaten for their naughtiness, mistakes and their mischievous deeds. They do anything that comes to their mind, unintentionally.
A1. Simple Factual Activity:
Complete the following sentences using information in the passage:
(1) He flapped his wings once and _______________.
(2) He turned his beak sideways and cawed _______________.

    Then he completely forgot that he had not always been able to fly, and commended himself to dive and soar and curve, shrieking shrilly.
    He was near the sea now, flying straight over it, facing straight out over the ocean. He saw a vast green sea beneath him, with little ridges moving over it and he turned his beak sideways and cawed amusedly.
    His parents and his brothers and sister had landed on this green flooring ahead of him. They were beckoning to him, calling shrilly. He dropped his legs to stand on the green sea. His legs sank into it. He screamed with fright and attempted to rise again flapping his wings. But he was tired and weak with hunger and he could not rise, exhausted by the strange exercise. His feet sank into the green sea, and then his belly touched it and he sank no farther. He was floating on it, and around him his family was screaming, praising him and their beaks were offering him scraps of dog-fish. He had made his first flight.

A2. Complex Factual Activity:
(1) What did the young seagull forget? What did he do then? 
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
Read the following words and make meaningful sentences of your own by using them:*(1) beckon
(2) curveting
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
Do as directed:
(1) He was near the sea now. (Frame a Wh-question to get the underlined as an answer.)
(2) But he was tired and weak with hunger. (Use 'not only but also'.)
A5. Personal Response:
(1) How does your family help you to achieve your goal?
A1. Simple Factual Activities:
State whether you Agree or Disagree with the following statements: 
Statements
(1) The narrator made a mistake by saving the baby langur.
(2) Animals cannot convey emotions.

    For a few seconds, the mother langur looked straight into my eyes. Even today, I cannot forget that look in her eyes, showering silent gratitude on me for saving her child. I was overwhelmed by the emotion, the sentiment and the way she said thanks to me. There sat a universal mother holding a stricken child in her lap.
    Then, in a flash, she jumped with her baby clinging to her belly and reached our kitchen roof. She surveyed the area for the vicious male langur and then leapt away in the direction opposite to the place of the violent encounter.
    The brief meeting with the mother and the baby langur convinced me that interspecies communication and mutual trust is indeed a reality and should anyone strike the right chord, the relationship hums into action. The mother langur showed me that food was not the only means of communication between man and animal but that there were other means of establishing a bond through trust, compassion and mutual understanding.
     Fifty-five years have passed since that day. I am now seventy years old. But I still fondly remember that ‘encounter of a special kind’.

A2. Complex Factual Activities:
Complete the web:
Image
 
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
Match the words in column 'A' with their meanings in column 'B':

 Column 'A'Column 'B'
 (1) to be overwhelmed by (a) to do something that makes people feel to have  sympathy with.
 (2) in a flash (b) very quickly
 (3) strike the right chord (c) belief felt equally by both people involved.
 (4) mutual trust (d) to be affected emotionally in a powerful way.

A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
Rewrite the sentences as per the tenses mentioned in the brackets:
(1) The mother langur looked straight into my eyes. (Simple Present Tense.)
(2) She surveyed the area for the vicious male langur. (Simple Future Tense.)
A5. Personal Response:
(1) What did the mother langur seem to convey to the narrator?

A1. Simple Factual Activities:
Who said to whom?

 Sentence Who saidTo whom
 (1) "Let's chat."  
 (2) "We won't get a taxi in this rain."  

    ‘Then stay with me tonight,’ she said. ‘Let’s chat. Do you know that, old friends and memories are precious and rare ?’
     I couldn’t believe it. Was this really Meena ? I pinched myself hard to be sure it wasn’t a dream. But Meena was really standing there, right in front of me, squeezing my hand, smiling, and yes, she did look happy. In the three years she had been in Bangalore, I had never once seen her smiling like that. A few strands of grey in her hair reminded me that years had passed. There were a few wrinkles in her face, but the truth was that she looked more attractive than ever before.
     Finally, I managed to say, ‘No Meena, I can’t stay with you tonight. I have to attend a dinner. Give me your card and I’ll keep in touch with you, I promise.’
     For a moment, Meena looked disappointed, ‘Let’s go and have tea at least’, she insisted.
     ‘But Meena, it’s pouring.’
     ‘So what ? We’ll buy an umbrella and then go to the Grand Hotel,’ she said.
     ‘We won’t get a taxi in this rain’, I grumbled.
     ‘So what ? We’ll walk’.
      I was very surprised. This wasn’t the same Meena I had known. Today, she seemed ready to make any number of adjustments.
      We reached the Grand Hotel drenched. By then the only thought in my mind was to find out who or what had brought about such a change in the pessimistic Meena I had known. I was quite curious.
      ‘Tell me Meena, is there a Prince Charming who has managed to change you so ?’
       Meena was surprised by my question. ‘No, there isn’t anyone like that’, she said.
       ‘Then what’s the secret of your energy?’ I asked, like Tendulkar does in the  advertisement.
       She smiled, ‘A beggar changed my life.’ I was absolutely dumbfounded and she could see it.

A2. Complex Factual Activities:
Complete the following sentences:
(1) Old friends and memories are precious and rare.
(2) A few strands of grey in her hair had reminded the writer that years had passed.
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
Find out synonyms for the following from the passage:
(1) inquisitive -  _____________
(2) displeased -  _____________
(3) attractive -  _____________
(4) valued -  _____________.
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
Complete the following table:

 Present Tense Past Tense Past Participle
 (1) see _______ _______
 (2) pour _______ _______
 (3) _______ brought _______
 (4) _______ _______ known

A5. Personal Response:
(1) What, according to you, is the difference between an optimistic person and a pessimistic person?

A1. Simple Factual Activities:
State whether the following statements are True or False:
(1) Bishamber was a young bridegroom. 
(2) Ramlal had never dreamt that his fourth daughter Bholi would have such a grand wedding.
(3) When Bholi was brought near the sacred fire she was in a red silken bridal dress.
(4) Bholi felt herself lucky to get a well-to-do bridegroom like Bishamber.

    Thus the years passed.
    The village became a small town. The little primary school became high school. There were now a cinema under a tin shed and a cotton ginning mill. The mail train began to stop at their railway station.
     One night, after dinner, Ramlal said to his wife, “Then, shall I accept Bishamber’s proposal?”
    “Yes, certainly” his wife said. “Bholi will be lucky to get such a well to do bridegroom. A big shop, a house of his own and I hear several thousands in the bank. Moreover, he is not asking for any dowry”.
    “That’s right, but he is not so young, you know -almost the same age as I am- and he also limps. Moreover, the children from his first wife are quite grown up”.
    “So what does it matter ?” his wife replied. “Forty five or fifty-it is no great age for a man. We are lucky that he is from another village and does not know about her pockmarks and her lack of sense. If we don’t accept this proposal, she may remain
unmarried all her life.”
    “Yes, but I wonder what Bholi will say”.
    “What will that witless one say ? She is like a dumb cow.”
    “May be you are right”, muttered Ramlal. In the other corner of the courtyard, Bholi lay awake on her cot, and listened to her parents’ whispered conversation.
     Bishamber Nath was a well - to - do grocer. He came with a big party of friends and relations with him for the wedding. A brass band playing a popular tune from an Indian film headed the procession, with the bridegroom riding a decorated horse. Ramlal was
overjoyed to see such pomp and splendour. He had never dreamt that his fourth daughter would have such a grand wedding. Bholi’s elder sisters who had come for the occasion were envious of her luck.
     When the auspicious moment came the priest said, “Bring the bride”. Bholi, clad in a red silken bridal dress, was led to bride’s place near the sacred fire.
    “Garland the bride,” one of his friends prompted Bishamber Nath.

A2. Complex Factual Activities:
Complete the following web :
Image
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
Complete the following sentences using the words given in the brackets:
(envious, procession, overjoyed)
(1) Most of the youngsters like to dance in marriage _______________.
(2) He was _______________ to see his friend after a long time.
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
Change the following sentences in indirect speech:
(1) "What will that witless one say? She is like a dumb cow". "May be you are right," muttered Ramlal.
(2) "Yes, certainly," his wife said, "Bholi will be lucky to get such a well-to-do bridegroom."
A5. Personal Response:
(1) What is your opinion about Bholi's bridegroom? Should she get married to him?
A1. Simple Factual Activities:
Complete the following sentences:
(1) Meena was a _______________.
(2) The writer was caught in the rain at _______________.

     Meena is a good friend of mine. She is an LIC officer earning a good salary. But there was always something strange about her. She was forever unhappy. Whenever I met her, I would start to feel depressed. It was as though her gloom and cynicism had a way of spreading to others. She never had anything positive to say on any subject or about any person.      
     For instance, I might say to her, ‘Meena, did you know Rakesh has come first in his school ?’     
     Meena’s immediate response would be to belittle the achievement. ‘Naturally, his father is a school teacher’, she would say.      
     If I said, ‘Meena, Shwetha is a very beautiful girl, isn’t she ?’ Meena would be pessimistic. ‘When a pony is young, he looks handsome. It is age that matters. Wait for some time. Shwetha will be uglier than anyone you know.’      
     ‘Meena, it’s a beautiful day. Let’s go for a walk’. 
     ‘No, the sun is too hot and I get tired if I walk too much. Besides, who says walking is good for health ? There’s no proof.’
     That was Meena. She stayed alone in an apartment as her parents lived in Delhi. She was an only child and had the habit of complaining about anything and everything. Naturally, she wasn’t a very pleasant company and nobody wanted to visit her. Then one day, Meena was transferred to Bombay and soon we all forgot about her.
     Many years later, I found myself caught in the rain at Bombay’s Flora Fountain. It was pouring and I didn’t have an umbrella. I was standing near Akbarallys, a popular department store, waiting for the rain to subside. Suddenly, I spotted Meena. My first reaction was to run, even in that pouring rain. I was anxious to avoid being seen by her, having to listen to her never-ending complaints. However, I couldn’t escape. She had already seen me and caught hold of my hand warmly. What’s more, she was very cheerful.
     ‘Hey ! I am really excited. It’s nice to meet old friends. What are you doing here ?’
     I explained that I was in Bombay on an official work.

A2. Complex Factual Activities:
(1) Why would Meena be sad initially? Give reasons. Pick out sentences from the passage which prove that Meena was a pessimist.
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
Find antonyms of the following words from the passage:
(1) optimistic × 
(2) new × 
(3) drizzle × 
(4) ugly ×
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
Change the following sentences into indirect speech:
(1) "Meena, it's a beautiful day." I said.
(2) "Hey! I am really excited. It's nice to meet old friends. What are you doing here?" Meena said to the writer.
A5. Personal Response:
(1) If you have a friend like Meena, what would be your attitude towards her? 
A1. Simple Factual Activities:
Complete the following sentences:
(1) The teacher's voice was _______________ and _______________
(2) The teacher did not _______________ Bholi to get up, but it was just a friendly _______________.

     When the school bell rang. All the girls scurried out of the classroom. But Bholi dared not leave her corner. Her head still lowered. She kept on sobbing.
    ‘‘Bholi.’’
     The teacher’s voice was so soft and soothing! In all her life she had never been called like that. It touched her heart.
    ‘‘Get up.’’ said the teacher. It was not a command, but just a friendly suggestion. Bholi got up.
    ‘‘Now tell me your name.’’
     Sweat broke out over her whole body. Would her stammering tongue again disgrace her? For the sake  of this kind woman. However she decided to make an effort. She had such a soothing voice : she would not laugh at her.
    ‘‘Bh-Bh-Bho-Bho-,’’ she began to stammer.
    ‘‘Well done, well done.’’ The teacher encouraged her. ‘‘Come on now- the full name?’’
    ‘‘Bh-Bh-Bho-Bholi.’’ At last she was able to say it and felt relieved as if it was a great achievement.
    ‘‘Well done.’’ The teacher patted her affectionately and said. ‘‘Put the fear out of your heart and you will be able to speak like everyone else.’’
     Bholi looked up as if to ask. ‘Really?’
    ‘‘Yes, yes, it will be very easy. You just come to school everyday, will you come?’’
     Bholi nodded.
    ‘‘No. say it aloud.’’
    ‘‘Ye-Ye-Yes.’’ And Bholi herself was astonished that she had been able to say it.
    ‘‘Didn’t I tell you? Now take this book.’’
     The book was full of nice pictures and the pictures were in colour dog, cat, goat, house, parrot, tiger and a cow just like Lakshmi. And with every picture was a word in big black letters.
     ‘‘In one month you will be able to read this book. Then I will give you a bigger book, then a still bigger one. In time you will be more learned than anyone else in the village. Then no one will ever be able to laugh at you. People will listen to you with respect and you will be able to speak without the slightest stammer. Understand? Now go
home, and come back early tomorrow morning”
      Bholi felt as if suddenly all the bells in the village temple were ringing and the trees in front of the school house had blossomed into big red flowers. Her heart was throbbing with a new hope and a new life. 

A2. Complex Factual Activities:
(1) How did the teacher encourage Bholi to overcome her stammering? 
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
Complete the following sentences using the words given in the brackets:
(scurried, a great achievement, astonished )
(1) My mother was  _______________ to see her brother in front of her after so many years.
(2) Overcoming her difficulties was _______________ for Bholi.
A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
(1) Rewrite the following in indirect speech:
"Put the fear out of your heart and you will be able to speak like everyone else."
(2) Change the voice:
The teacher patted her affectionately. (Begin the sentence with "She....)
A5. Personal Response:
(1) Why does positive encouragement work better than criticism?
A1. Simple Factual Activities:
Say whether the following statements are True or False:
(1) A big male langur did not intend to kill the baby langur.
(2) The narrator ignored the commotion at first.
(3) The narrator rushed to the veranda to see where his family was.
(4) According to the custom of animal clan, a dominant male protects another male baby or adult.

   Suddenly, I heard a group of street dogs barking furiously in the distance. I chose to ignore the commotion thinking that the pack of dogs might have cornered a hapless pig. But soon, the barking became louder and more aggressive and the alarmed cawing of a flock of crows added to the cacophony. I also heard the disturbance approaching closer.       
    Curiosity got the better of me. Leaving the book aside, I rushed to the veranda to see what was going on.
    I glanced towards the roof of the club house and saw something horrible. A big male langur, apparently the leader of its group, was holding a baby langur in his hands and mercilessly biting it all over with a definite intent to kill. The helpless mother of the baby and other lesser members of the langur group were scattered on the roofs of the buildings nearby watching the baby being killed. I recalled the terrible custom in the animal clan according to which a dominant male usually does not allow another male baby or adult to survive within its group.
    Without losing any time, I gathered a stout stick in one hand and hurled a piece of stone at the marauding langur. The langur was so infuriated that it hardly took any notice of my assault. But then I started throwing more stones. The dogs on their part raised their pitch of cry.

A2. Complex Factual Activities:
(1) What wicked custom is practised by animals who live in groups?
A3. Activities based on Vocabulary:
Match the phrases given in Column 'A' with their meanings in Column 'B':

Column 'A'Column 'B'
 (1) to take notice of (a) overpowered someone
 (2) got the better of (b) was happening
 (3) pitch of cry (c) to observe and give attention
 (4) was going on (d) high sound of cry

A4. Activities based on Contextual Grammar:
(1) Rewrite the sentence as per the tense mentioned in the brackets:
The big male langur was holding a baby langur in his hands. (Past Perfect Continuous Tense.)
(2) Do as directed:
I started throwing more stones.(Begin with 'More stones were ....')
A5. Personal Response:
(1) Do you think that the custom of baby killing by dominant male in animal clan is good? Explain.