Acylindrical vessel open at the top is $20$ $cm$ high and $10$ $cm$ in diameter.Acircular hole whose cross-sectional area $1$ $cm^2$ is cut at the centre of the bottom of the vessel. Water flows from a tube above it into the vessel at the rate $100$ $cm^3s^{^{-1}}$. The height of water in the vessel under steady state is ....... $cm$ (Take $g=1000 $ $ cms^{^{-2}})$
Medium
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In steady state,
Volume flow rate entering the vessel
$=$ volume flow rate leaving the vessel
$\therefore Q=a v=a \sqrt{2 g h}$ or $h=\frac{Q^{2}}{2 g a^{2}}$
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The two thigh bones (femures), each of cross-sectional area $10 \,cm ^2$ support the upper part of a person of mass $50 \,kg$. The average pressure sustained by the femures is ............. $N / m ^2$
A hollow spherical shell at outer radius $R$ floats just submerged under the water surface. The inner radius of the shell is $r$. If the specific gravity of the shell material is $\frac{27}{8}$ $w.r.t.$ water, the value of $r$ is$......R$
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