a
(Image)
$\Rightarrow|\overrightarrow{ d }|= rd \theta$
$\Rightarrow|\overrightarrow{ B }|=\frac{\mu_0 I }{2 \pi I }$
$\Rightarrow \int \overrightarrow{ B } \cdot \overrightarrow{ d \ell}=\int|\overrightarrow{ B }||\overrightarrow{ d }| \cos 0^{\circ}$
$=\int\left(\frac{\mu_0 I }{2 \pi r }\right) \times( rd \theta)$
$=\int_{\theta_1}^{\theta_2} \frac{\mu_0 I }{2 \pi} d \theta=\frac{\mu_0 I }{2 \pi}\left[\theta_2-\left(-\theta_1\right)\right]$
[ $\theta_1$ is anticlockwise hence taken negative]
(image)
$\Rightarrow \tan \theta_1=\frac{a \sqrt{3}}{a}=\sqrt{3}$
$\theta_1=\frac{\pi}{3}$
$\Rightarrow \tan \theta_2=\frac{a}{a}=1$
$\theta_2=\frac{\pi}{4}$
$\Rightarrow \int B \cdot d \ell=\frac{\mu_0 I}{2 \pi}\left[\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{\pi}{4}\right]$
$=\frac{7 \mu_0 I}{24}$
$\Rightarrow$ Ans. Option $(A)$
