Question
Complete the reactions:
  1. $\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3+\text{HNO}_3\xrightarrow{\text{Vapour phase}}$
  2. $\text{CH}_4+\text{O}_2\xrightarrow[723-773\text{K}]{\text{Copper tube}}$
  3. $\text{C}_2\text{H}_5\stackrel{{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ -}}{\hbox{COO} }\stackrel{{+}}{\hbox{Na}}+\text{NaOH}\xrightarrow{\text{CaO}}$

Answer

  1. $\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3+\text{HNO}_3\xrightarrow{\text{Vapour phase}}\\\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{NO}_2+\text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{NO}_2+\text{CH}_3\text{NO}_2+\text{H}_2\text{O}\\ \ \ \ _{\text{Nitroethane}} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ _{\text{Nitropropane}} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ _{\text{Nitromethane}}$
  2. $\text{CH}_4+\text{O}_2\xrightarrow[723-773\text{K}]{\text{Copper tube}}2\text{CH}_3\text{OH}\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ _{\text{Methanol}}$
  3. $\text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{COONa}+\text{NaOH}\xrightarrow{\text{CaO}}\text{C}_2\text{H}_6+\text{Na}_2\text{CO}_3\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ _{\text{Ethane}}$

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