Define a compound. Give two points of evidence to show that sodium chloride is a compound.
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A compound is a substance made up of two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed proportion by mass.
$NaCl$ cannot be separated into its constituents by physical process and the properties of $NaCl$ is completely different from that of $Na$ and $Cl$, so $NaCl$ is a compound and not a mixture.
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On heating calcium carbonate gets converted into calcium oxide and carbon dioxide: Can you prepare one acidic and one basic solution by using the products formed in the above process? If so, write the chemical equation involved.
What is meant by (i) homogeneous mixtures, and (ii) heterogeneous mixtures? Give two examples of homogeneous mixtures and two of heterogeneous mixtures.