Question
Differentiate between the following:
Light and sound waves.
Light and sound waves.
| Light waves | Sound waves |
| 1. These are electromagnetic waves. | 1. These are mechanical waves. |
| 2. They can travel in vacuum. | 2. They re qui re a materia I medium for propagation. |
| 3. The speed of light waves is very high ( $= 3 x 10^8$ m/s in air). | 3. The speed of sound waves is low ($ =3 30 $m/s in air). |
| 4. The wavelength of the light waves (visible) is very small, of the order of $10-6 m.$ | 4. The wavelength of sound waves is in the range of $10-2$ m to lOm. |
| 5. These waves are transverse. | 5. These waves are lonaitud ina I waves. |
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How can it be made horizontal by applying a least force ?
The following diagram shows the displacement – time graph of the vibrating body.
(i) name the kind of vibrations
(ii) Give one example of such vibrations
(iii) why is the amplitude of vibrations gradually decreasing?
(iv) what happens to the vibrations of the body after some time?