Question
Differentiate between the following:
Systole and Diastole
Systole and Diastole
| SYSTOLE | DIASTOLE |
| This is the phase during which the heart contracts. | This is the phase of rest or relaxation of the heart muscles. |
| During systole, the atria send blood into the ventricles to be ejected from the ventricles to the corresponding vessels. | During diastole, the heart chambers fill with blood and the supply of the cardiac muscle is improved. |
| Time taken for atrial systole is 0.1 to 0.16 seconds and ventricular systole is 0.3 seconds. | Atrial diastole lasts 0.7 to 0.76 seconds and ventricular diastole lasts 0.5 to 0.56 seconds. |
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| Column I | Column II | ||
| 1 | β (beta) cells of islets of Langerhans | a | condition due to undersecretion of thyroxine in adults |
| 2 | Thyroid | b | Glucocorticoids |
| 3 | Cretinism | c | Exophthalmic goitre |
| 4 | Addison's disease | d | Increases heart beat |
| 5 | Hypothyroidism | e | Thyroxine |
| 6 | Myxoedema | f | Adrenal cortex |
| 7 | Adrenaline Under secretion of thyroxine in a child | h | Under secretion of thyroxine in a child |

