Question
$\frac{x}{{1 + x\,\tan x}}$ का अधिकतम मान होगा
माना $y = \frac{{1 + x\tan x}}{x}$ = $\frac{1}{x} + \tan x$
$\therefore$ $\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = - \frac{1}{{{x^2}}} + {\sec ^2}x$, $\frac{{{d^2}y}}{{d{x^2}}} = \frac{2}{{{x^3}}} + 2\sec x\sec x\tan x$
$\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = 0$ रखने पर, $ - \frac{1}{{{x^2}}} + {\sec ^2}x = 0$
==> ${\sec ^2}x = \frac{1}{{{x^2}}}$ ==> ${x^2} = {\cos ^2}x$ ==> $x = \cos x$
$\therefore $ $\frac{{{d^2}y}}{{d{x^2}}} = \frac{2}{{{{\cos }^3}x}} + 2{\sec ^2}x\tan x$
$= 2{\sec ^2}x(\sec x + \tan x)$, जो कि धनात्मक है।
$x = \cos x$ पर, $\,\frac{{1 + x\tan x}}{x}$ न्यूनतम है
अत: $\frac{x}{{1 + x\tan x}}$ अधिकतम होगा।
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