Question
Draw magnetic field lines when a (i) diamagnetic, (ii) paramagnetic substance is placed in an external magnetic field. Which magnetic property distinguishes this behaviour of the field lines due to the two substances?

Answer

  1. Diamagnetic material
  1. Paramagnetic material

Paramagnetic substance: permeability slightly greater than one/susceptibility small but positive.
Diamagnetic substance: permeability very slightly less than one/susceptibility very small but negative.

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