Environment and Behaviour — psychology STD 12 Arts — Question

• There are two approaches to protecting the environment.

(A) Narrative solutions (B) Collective solutions

• Behavioral Remedies:

(1) Voluntary simplicity:

• Satisfied males are always happy According to this saying, people should reduce their needs to be happy.
• Everyone should use technology and natural resources wisely, effectively and equally.
• Because if we do not think seriously about the problem of the environment, the world will face a serious threat.

(2) Promoting solid reality activity:

• Encouraging people to use natural resources effectively as well as reuse the item.
• The vehicle should be used in partnership and public transport service to reduce air pollution.
• People should be provided with information and understanding for the use of certain things.

(3) Behavioral Standards:

• To provide guidance to the people about the rules or norms regarding the environment.
• Clarify the rules to the people.
• To take disciplinary action against people if they do not follow the rules.
• For example, to check vehicle pollution, to make PUC certificate mandatory, to use fuel without lead.
• As well as using the right quality.
• Stricter smoke laws for vehicle manufacturers, mandatory use of CNG vehicles emitting zero pollution, banning the burning of waste in public places, banning the use of chlorofluorocarbons as well as promoting the use of solar and electric vehicles.

(4) Organized group activities:

• Influencing various organized group activities to save the environment.
• As such, power house, vehicle transaction corporation corporation other government institutions, industries etc. take effective measures to save the environment.
• Obey government rules as well as if any organization violates the rules
• Claims are made in the interest of the community.
• There should be group activities to adopt mandatory environmental protection measures.

• (B) Collective solutions:

(1) Reuse:

• Today's population growth is due to excessive consumption of goods and lack of protection of natural resources.
• Which has resulted in irreversible damage to the environment.
• So it is necessary to make lifestyle changes to solve the problem.
• Which can be effective by reusing items.
• Reuse of glass, paper, plastic, cold drinks, aluminum cans, various metals, etc. can reduce pollution.
• Also, in the face of water scarcity, the problem of water scarcity can be alleviated if the water flowing in the gutters is treated and purified and discharged into the rivers.

(2) Energy conservation:

• The cause of environmental pollution on earth is the misuse of natural resources.
• Petroleum wealth is a big example.
• The U.S. has five percent of the world’s population while it uses 25% of its total commercial energy.
• The traditional depletion of energy is rapidly depleting due to the misuse of natural resources around the world.
• Mostly industries and vehicle transactions, based on petroleum assets.
• So its scarcity will affect many aspects of life.
• Therefore, it is necessary to take a safe path to protect this energy resource by using it effectively and carefully.

(3) Greenhouse effect:

• The amount of toxic gases in the atmosphere is constantly increasing due to the continuous misuse of the environment in the world.
• The greenhouse effect is as a result of exhaust fumes from vehicles, smoke from burning coal or other objects, chlorofloro carbon used in freeze AC, deforestation, etc.
• Rising temperatures, hurricane problems, climate change, melting of the North and South Pole glaciers have caused sea levels to rise by an inch every five years, and three important islands in the Maldives have been submerged.
• A greenhouse is a glass roof that is made up of toxic gases such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, methane, nitrate oxide.
• Which is heated by the heat of the sun.
• It does not allow hot air to escape.
• This process dates back to the middle of the 18th century.
• This will lead to an increase in temperature of 3.5 Fahrenheit in the 21st century.
• Even a modest 1 to 2 degree rise in regional temperatures can damage arable land.
• The constant rise in sea level due to melting of glaciers will increase the problem of floods or tsunamis in coastal areas.
• According to a recent United Nations report, pollution spreads up to three kilometers above the earth's surface in South Asia, including India.
• Due to which the growing respiratory disease world is facing a serious problem.
• Reducing the amount of carbon dioxide for its prevention.
• It is necessary to try to plant more trees, reduce the use of chlorofloro carbon, use proper fuel in the vehicle etc.
• Which can change the ozone layer.
• But it will take 50 to 100 years to bring it back to normal thickness.