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Self And Personality — Psychology STD 12 Humanities — Question

CBSE BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 HumanitiesPsychologySelf And Personality4 Marks
Question
Explain the humanistic approach to study personality.
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Answer

Humanistic approach to personality - proposed by Rogers:
  • Fully functioning person - fulfilment is the motivating force for personality development.
  • Two assumptions by Rogers.
    • Behaviour is goal-directed or worthwhile.
    • People use adaptive self-actualizing behaviour.
  • Discrepancy between the real self and ideal self often results in unhappiness and dissatisfaction.
  • An atmosphere of unconditional positive regard must be created in order to ensure enhancement of people's self-concept.
  • This theory emphasises the significance of positive aspects of life.
According to Abraham Maslow.
  • Optimistic and positive view of man.
  • Attainment of self-actualization.

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