
$\Delta {U_{ABC}} = \Delta {U_{AC}}$
$AB$ is isochoric process.
$\Delta {W_{AB}} = 0$
$\Delta {Q_{AB}} = \Delta {U_{AB}} = 400\,J$
$BC$ is isobaric process.
$\Delta {Q_{BC}} = \Delta {U_{BC}} + \Delta {W_{BC}}$
$100 = \Delta {U_{BC}} + 6 \times {10^4}\left( {4 \times {{10}^{ - 3}} - 2 \times {{10}^{ - 3}}} \right)$
$100 = \Delta {U_{BC}} + 12 \times 10$
$\Delta {U_{BC}} = 100 - 120 = - 20\,J$
$As,\,\Delta {U_{ABC}} = \Delta {U_{AC}}$
$\Delta {U_{AB}} + \Delta {U_{BC}} = \Delta {Q_{AC}} - \Delta {W_{AC}}$
$400 - 20 = \Delta {Q_{AC}} - (2 \times {10^4} \times 2 \times {10^{ - 3}} + \frac{1}{2} \times $
$2 \times {10^{ - 3}} \times 4 \times {10^4})$
$\Delta {Q_{AC}} = 460J$


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($1$) Which of the following options is the only correct representation of a process in which $\Delta U=\Delta Q-P \Delta V$ ?
$[A] (II) (iv) (R)$ $[B] (II) (iii) (P)$ $[C] (II) (iii) (S)$ $[D] (III) (iii) (P)$
($2$) Which one of the following options is the correct combination?
$[A] (III) (ii) (S)$ $[B] (II) (iv) (R)$ $[C] (II) (iv) (P)$ $[D] (IV) (ii) (S)$
($3$) Which one of the following options correctly represents a thermodynamic process that is used as a correction in the determination of the speed of sound in an ideal gas?
$[A] (III) (iv) (R)$ $[B] (I) (ii)$ $(\mathrm{Q})$ $[C] (IV) (ii) (R)$ $[D] (I) (iv) (Q)$
