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Organisms and Populations — BIOLOGY STD 12 Science — Question

Maharashtra BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceBIOLOGYOrganisms and Populations1 Mark
MCQ
For question two statements are given $-$ one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes $(a), (b), (c)$ and $(d)$ as given below.
Assertion : Aerenchyma is present in the leaves and petioles ofhydrophytes.
Reason : Aerenchyma imparts buoyancy to the hydrophytes.
  • ✓
    Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  • B
    Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  • C
    Assertion is true but reason is false.
  • D
    Both assertion and reason are false.
✓

Answer

Correct option: A.
Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
Plants which remain permanently immersed in water are called hydrophytes.
They may be submerged or partly submerged and show the presence of aerenchyma $($large air space$)$ in the leaves and petioles. Aerenchyma helps to transport oxygen produced during photosynthesis and permits its free diffusion to other parts, including roots located in anaerobic soils.
These tissues also impart buoyancy to the plants.

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