Question
Give one example each of unisexual and bisexual flowers. Differentiate between the two types of pollination that occur in flowers. What happens when a pollen lands on a suitable stigma? Write about the events that occur till the seed formation in the ovary.

Answer

Unisexual Flower: Papaya/Watermelon.
Bisexual Flower: Hibiscus/Rose.
Self-pollination: The pollen grains are transferred from the anther to the stigma of the same flower or to the flower of the same plant.
Cross pollination: The pollen grains are transferred from the anther to the stigma of a flower of a different plant.
  • After pollen lands on a suitable stigma, a pollen tube grows out of pollen grain and travels through the style to reach the ovary.
  • The male germ cell fuses with the female germ cell to form a zygote.
  • Zygote divides several times to form an embryo within the ovule.
  • The ovule develops tough coat and gradually gets converted into a seed.

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