How did the construction of railways affect the structure of the Indian economy?
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The British introduced the railways in India in 1850.
Though the motive behind the setting up of railways by British in India was selfish, it is considered as one of their most important contribution. It affected the structure of the Indian railways in many ways:
  1. It enabled people to undertake long distance travel and thereby break geographical and cultural barriers.
  2. It fostered commercialisation of Indian agriculture which adversely affected the self-sufficiency of the village economies in India.
  3. The volume of India's export trade undoubtedly expanded.
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