'The railways affected the structure of the Indian economy positively, as well as negatively.' Discuss.
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The railways affected the structure of the Indian economy positively in the following ways:
- It enabled people to undertake long distance travel and thereby break geographical and cultural barriers.
- It fostered commercialisation of Indian agriculture as agricultural produce could be sent to distant places. Farmers started viewing agriculture as a business rather than a way of subsistence.
- Railways enabled the government to supply foodgrains fastly to famine affected areas.
- It enabled the goods from British factories to be transported to various parts of the country, thereby expanding their market.
- It facilitated the transport of raw materials to the port cities and ensured their easy exportability.
- Commercialisation of agriculture affected the self-sufficiency of the rural areas.
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