How does sound from a sound producing body travel through air to reach our ears? Illustrate your answer with the help of a labelled diagram.
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When an object vibrates (and makes sound), then the air layers around it also start vibrating in exactly the same way and carry sound waves from the sound producing object to our ears. Suppose a tuning fork is vibrating and producing sound waves in air. Since the prongs of the tuning fork are vibrating, the individual layers of air are also vibrating. Sound travels in the form of longitudinal waves in which the back and forth vibrations of the air layers are in the same direction as the movement of sound wave.
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In an experiment, Anhad studies sound waves. He sets up a loudspeaker to produce sound as shown below:
Anhad adjusts the signal to the loudspeaker to give a sound of frequency 200Hz.
What happens to the air in-between Anhas and the loudspeaker?
The drawing shoes a ship $800\ m$ from a cliff. A gun is fired on the ship. After $5$ seconds the people at the front of the ship hear the sound of the gun again.