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Two exactly similar wires of steel and copper are stretched by equal forces. If the difference in their elongations is $0.5$ cm, the elongation $(l)$ of each wire is ${Y_s}({\rm{steel}}) = 2.0 \times {10^{11}}\,N/{m^2}$${Y_c}({\rm{copper}}) = 1.2 \times {10^{11}}\,N/{m^2}$
When a $4\, kg$ mass is hung vertically on a light spring that obeys Hooke's law, the spring stretches by $2\, cms$. The work required to be done by an external agent in stretching this spring by $5\, cms$ will be ......... $joule$ $(g = 9.8\,metres/se{c^2})$
Steel ruptures when a shear of $3 .5 \times 10^8\,\,N\,m^{-2}$ is applied. The force needed to punch a $1\,cm$ diameter hole in a steel sheet $0.3\,cm$ thick is nearly
A uniform metal rod of $2\,\,mm^2$ cross section fixed between two walls is heated from $0\,^oC$ to $20\,^oC$ . The coefficient of linear expansion of rod is $12\,\,\times\,\,10^{-6}\,/^oC$ . Its Young's modulus of elasticity is $10^{11}\,\,N/m^2$ . The energy stored per unit volume of rod will be ....... $J/m^3$
Two wires $A$ and $B$ of same length, same area of cross-section having the same Young's modulus are heated to the same range of temperature. If the coefficient of linear expansion of $A$ is $3/2$ times of that of wire $B$. The ratio of the forces produced in two wires will be
The stress versus strain graphs for wires of two materials $A$ and $B$ are as shown in the figure. If ${Y_A}$ and ${Y_B}$ are the Young ‘s modulii of the materials, then
Two wires $A$ and $B$ of same material have radii in the ratio $2: 1$ and lengths in the ratio $4: 1$. The ratio of the normal forces required to produce the same change in the lengths of these two wires is .......